{"id":5508,"date":"2024-01-26T16:35:22","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T08:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=5508"},"modified":"2025-06-13T06:49:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T22:49:09","slug":"the-use-of-covid-19-digital-applications-and-unavoidable-threats-to-the-protection-of-health-data-and-privacy%ef%bc%8d%e4%b8%8b%e7%af%87%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%a5%e6%b3%95%e6%b2%bb%e5%8e%9f%e5%89%87%e8%88%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=5508","title":{"rendered":"The Use of Covid-19 Digital Applications and Unavoidable Threats to the Protection of Health Data and Privacy\uff0d\u4e0b\u7bc7\uff1a\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6cbb\u539f\u5247\u8207\u516c\u885b\u502b\u7406\u53cd\u7701\u842c\u83ef\u7fa4\u805a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u79d1\u6280\u9632\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" \u6234\u9756\u82b8<\/p>\n

\"\" 2024\u5e7401\u670826\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u5ef6\u7e8c \u3008The Use of Covid-19 Digital Applications and Unavoidable Threats to the Protection of Health Data and Privacy\uff0d\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff1a\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u4eba\u6b0a\u6982\u5ff5\u53cd\u7701\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u3009\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f15\u4ecbPatrycja Dabrowska-Klosinska\u3001Agnieszka Grzelak\u8207Agnieszka Nimark\u7684\u3008The Use of Covid-19 Digital Applications and Unavoidable Threats to the Protection of Health Data and Privacy\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u9632\u75ab\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5176\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5e7e\u9805\u6cd5\u6cbb\u539f\u5247\u8207\u516c\u885b\u502b\u7406\u6aa2\u8996\u842c\u83ef\u7fa4\u805a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u79d1\u6280\u9632\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd[\u8a3b1]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001<\/strong>COVID-19<\/strong>\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u6ce2\u862d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u6ce2\u862d\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5169\u6b3e\u9632\u75abAPP\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \n
  1. \u7d50\u5408\u63a5\u89f8\u8ffd\u8e64\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1aSTOP COVID-ProteGO Safe
    STOP COVID-ProteGO Safe\uff08\u4e0b\u7a31ProteGO Safe\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\uff08a decentralized model\uff09\u7684\u85cd\u7259\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u8a18\u9304\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u78ba\u8a3a\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728APP\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165PIN\u78bc\uff0c\u8207\u8a72\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u572814\u5929\u5167\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u6703\u6536\u5230\u63a5\u89f8\u901a\u77e5    [\u8a3b2]<\/a>\u3002ProteGO Safe\u81ea\u6211\u8a55\u4f30\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5247\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u6211\u8a3a\u65b7\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u71b1\u7dda\u8aee\u8a62\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cDabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u57282020\u5e746\u6708\u81f39\u6708\u9593\u50c5\u67091.9%\u7684\u6ce2\u862d\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0b\u8f09ProteGO Safe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u7528\u65bc\u76e3\u63a7\u5c45\u5bb6\u6aa2\u75ab\u8005\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1aKwarantanna domowa
    \u906d\u53d7\u5f37\u5236\u5c45\u5bb6\u6aa2\u75ab\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0b\u8f09Kwarantanna domowa\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u6280\u8853\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u8b66\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u6642\u9808\u4e0a\u50b3\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u7167\u7247\u9032\u884c\u8eab\u5206\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u8a72\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u865f\u78bc\u3001\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u59d3\u6c0f\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u865f\u78bc\u3001\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7167\u7247\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u9694\u96e2\u7d50\u675f\u65e5\u671f\u3002Dabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u8a72\u8a2d\u8a08\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4fb5\u72af\u500b\u8cc7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4ee5\u6cd5\u6cbb\u539f\u5247\u8207\u516c\u885b\u502b\u7406\u5206\u6790\u6ce2\u862d\u9632\u75ab\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u7f3a\u5931<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u6cd5\u6cbb\u539f\u5247\uff08the\nrule of law\uff09\u5c64\u9762\uff0cDabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u8a8d\u70baProteGO Safe\u548cKwarantanna domowa\u5b58\u5728\u5e7e\u9805\u5177\u9ad4\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
    <\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. \u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff1a
      \u5169\u8005\u5747\u975e\u900f\u904e\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u885b\u751f\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u8655\u7406\u3002\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u64da\u70ba\u7dca\u6025\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u548c\u660e\u78ba\u6027\u7b49\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u53ca\u904e\u9577\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9593\uff1a
      Kwarantanna domowa\u5c07\u4fdd\u5b58\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u9577\u90546\u5e74\uff0cProteGO Safe\u5247\u4fdd\u5b58\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e ProteGO Safe \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u904e\u9054\u6210\u8655\u7406\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6642\u9593\u300d      [\u8a3b3]<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u790e\u8207\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\uff1a
      \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u907a\u6f0f\u6216\u932f\u8aa4\u63f4\u5f15\u6b50\u76df\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\uff08GDPR\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5169\u500b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u96d6\u7136\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6709GDPR\u7b2c21\u689d\u7684\u62d2\u7d55\u6b0a      [\u8a3b4]<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u62d2\u7d55\u6b0a\u884c\u4f7f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u70ba\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5169\u500b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5728\u96b1\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8868\u660e\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u62d2\u7d55\u6b0a\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u96e3\u4ee5\u884c\u4f7f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cDabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5169\u500b\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u96b1\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5177\u9ad4\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u662f\u4f9d\u64daGDPR\u7b2c6\u689d\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u4e4b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff09\u7b2ce\u3001f\u9ede[\u8a3b5]<\/a>\u8207GDPR\u7b2c9\u689d\uff08\u7279\u6b8a\u985e\u578b\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\uff09[\u8a3b6]<\/a>\u3002 <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u8a2d\u8a08\u672c\u65e8\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a
      \u7406\u8ad6\u4e0aProteGO Safe\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8490\u96c6\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7528\u6236\u5728\u4e0b\u8f09ProteGO Safe\u6642\u537b\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5141\u8a31\u5b58\u53d6\u8a2d\u5099\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u85cd\u7259\u8a2d\u7f6e\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u9023\u7dda\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. \u7f3a\u4e4f\u771f\u6b63\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a
      \u6ce2\u862d\u500b\u8cc7\u4fdd\u8b77\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u7121\u6cd5\u6392\u9664\u6ce2\u862d\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8490\u96c6\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6599\u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u900f\u904e\u4fee\u6539\u6cd5\u5f8b\u66f4\u6539\u8cc7\u6599\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u9055\u53cdProteGO Safe\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u516c\u885b\u502b\u7406\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5169\u500bAPP\u4e5f\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u516c\u885b\u502b\u7406\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u56db\u5927\u539f\u5247\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff08autonomy\uff09\u3001\u6548\u76ca\uff08utility\uff09\u3001\u81ea\u9858\u6027\uff08voluntarism\uff09\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\uff08equality\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aProteGO Safe\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u901a\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u7522\u751f\u9632\u75ab\u6548\u679c\u768460%\uff0cKwarantanna domowa\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u66f4\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u81ea\u9858\u6027\u7684\u539f\u5247\u76f8\u9055\u80cc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u9632\u75ab\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u7248\u672c\u904e\u820a\u8b93\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u4e0b\u8f09\uff0c\u5c0d\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u969c\u5225\u969c\u7919\u8005\u64cd\u4f5c\u56f0\u96e3\u7b49\u5e73\u7b49\u8fd1\u7528\uff08equal access\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7c21\u8a0a\u8207\u5065\u4fdd\u5361\u8a3b\u8a18\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u5b58\u7591<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \u5118\u7ba1Dabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u5206\u6790\u5169\u6b3e\u9632\u75ab\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6240\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u4fb5\u5bb3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u7406\u539f\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u8996\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u9632\u75ab\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5099\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002ProteGO Safe\u5c6c\u65bc\u75ab\u60c5\u8abf\u67e5\u63aa\u65bd\u7684APP\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u9032\u884c\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u8ffd\u8e64\u8207\u5354\u52a9\u75ab\u8abf\uff1bKwarantanna domowa\u5247\u5c6c\u65bc\u9694\u96e2\u76e3\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\u7684APP\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c45\u5bb6\u9694\u96e2\u6216\u5c45\u5bb6\u6aa2\u75ab\u8005\u6240\u5728\u7bc4\u570d\u9032\u884c\u76e3\u63a7[\u8a3b7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n
      <\/div>\n\n\n\n
      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u8207\u524d\u8005\u6027\u8cea\u8f03\u70ba\u985e\u4f3c\u8005\u70ba\u300c\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u96e2APP\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6a23\u7528\u65bc\u9032\u884c\u63a5\u89f8\u8ffd\u8e64\u8005\u70ba\u300c\u7c21\u8a0a\u5be6\u806f\u5236\u300d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u500b\u8cc7\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u300c\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u96e2APP\u300d\uff0c\u9673\u821c\u4f36\u7b49\u4eba\u4ea6\u767c\u4f48\u904e\u56db\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5206\u6790\u300c\u7c21\u8a0a\u5be6\u806f\u5236\u300d<\/a> [\u8a3b8]<\/a>[\u8a3b9]<\/a>\u3002\u8207\u9694\u96e2\u76e3\u63a7\u63aa\u65bd\u7684APP\u76f8\u985e\u4f3c\u8005\u5247\u6709\u7528\u65bc\u76e3\u63a7\u5c45\u5bb6\u9694\u96e2\u8005\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u570d\u7c6c\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\u904e\u53bb\u4ea6\u6709\u904e\u4e0d\u5c11\u8a0e\u8ad6[\u8a3b10]<\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u6b32\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0a\u7bc7\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u842c\u83ef\u7fa4\u805a\u611f\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u7d30\u80de\u7c21\u8a0a\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5065\u4fdd\u5361\u8a3b\u8a18\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u6790\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n
      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \u6307\u63ee\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57282021\u5e745\u6708\u842c\u83ef\u7fa4\u805a\u611f\u67d3\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5df2\u638c\u63e1\u4e4b\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u540d\u55ae\uff0c\u8207\u96fb\u4fe1\u696d\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\u900f\u904e\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u5b9a\u4f4d\u627e\u51fa\u66fe\u5177\u842c\u83ef\u8db3\u8de1\u7684\u6c11\u773e\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u65bc5\u670813\u65e5\u767c\u900160\u842c\u5c01\u7d30\u80de\u7c21\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u8db3\u8de1\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u5c6c\u300c\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\u300d\u7684\u6c11\u773e[\u8a3b11]<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u901a\u77e5\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5728\u5176\u5065\u4fdd\u5361\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u8a3b\u8a18[\u8a3b12]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \u5982\u540cDabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6388\u6b0a\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u3001\u6b20\u7f3a\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u9632\u75abAPP\u9055\u53cd\u6cd5\u6cbb\u539f\u5247\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u53f0\u7063\u4e26\u975e\u5229\u7528\u7dca\u6025\u6cd5\u4f86\u6388\u6b0a\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u9032\u884c\u9632\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5065\u4fdd\u5361\u8a3b\u8a18\u524d\u5411\u96fb\u4fe1\u696d\u8005\u8abf\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u6c11\u773e\u500b\u8cc7\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u7b2c37\u689d\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u689d\u6b3e\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u516c\u544a\u4e4b\u9632\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\u300d\u5df2\u70ba\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u6e90\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u53ca\u6388\u6b0a\u660e\u78ba\u6027\u539f\u5247\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7e31\u4f7f\u53f0\u7063\u900f\u904e\u885b\u751f\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u9032\u884c\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9055\u53cd\u6cd5\u6cbb\u539f\u5247\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7591\u616e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u9632\u6cbb\u6cd5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u985e\u578b\u7684\u76e3\u6e2c\u8207\u500b\u8cc7\u53d6\u5f97\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u70ba\u52a0\u4ee5\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u7522\u751f\u500b\u8cc7\u4f55\u6642\u522a\u9664\u3001\u4f55\u6642\u505c\u6b62\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7591\u616e[\u8a3b13]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n
      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      \u518d\u8005\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u8490\u96c6\u500b\u8cc7\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b20\u7f3a\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6307\u63ee\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f37\u8abf\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u300c\u5b88\u8b77\u570b\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6c59\u540d\u5316\u66fe\u5177\u842c\u83ef\u65c5\u904a\u53f2\u7684\u6c11\u773e[\u8a3b14]<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6307\u63ee\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ed4\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u5065\u4fdd\u5361\u8a3b\u8a18\u662f\u5426\u78ba\u5be6\u5177\u5099\u5be6\u76ca\u800c\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e0d\u9858\u5177\u540d\u7684\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u842c\u83ef\u65c5\u904a\u53f2\u8a3b\u8a18\u53cd\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u91ab\u9662\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9032\u5165\u793e\u5340\u611f\u67d3\u968e\u6bb5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u75c5\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u8a3b\u8a18\u8207\u5426\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f92\u589e\u91ab\u8b77\u56f0\u64fe[\u8a3b15]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u5728\u672a\u901a\u77e5\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u5065\u4fdd\u5361\u8a3b\u8a18\uff0c\u4e5f\u9055\u53cd\u516c\u885b\u502b\u7406\u4e2d\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u8207\u81ea\u9858\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u500b\u8cc7\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u7b2c 8 \u689d 2 \u9805\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u57f7\u884c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8077\u52d9\u8490\u96c6\u500b\u8cc7\u4e0d\u5fc5\u544a\u77e5\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u500b\u8cc7\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u57f7\u884c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8077\u52d9\u6240\u300c\u5fc5\u8981\u300d[\u8a3b16]<\/a>\uff0c\u5149\u5f9e\u5065\u4fdd\u5361\u8a3b\u8a18\u5c0d\u65bc\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u4ee4\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u85c9\u7531 Dabrowska-Klosinska \u7b49\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u6578\u4f4d\u9632\u75ab\u5de5\u5177\u4fb5\u5bb3\u96b1\u79c1\u7591\u616e\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u4ee5\u5176\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8207\u516c\u885b\u502b\u7406\u539f\u5247\u6307\u51fa\u9632\u5835\u842c\u83ef\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u767c\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7c21\u8a0a\u8207\u5065\u4fdd\u5361\u8a3b\u8a18\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8207\u516c\u885b\u502b\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n


      \u5099\u8a3b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      1<\/a>.Patrycja Dabrowska-Klosinska, Agnieszka Grzelak, & Agnieszka Nimark, The Use of Covid-19 Digital Applications and Unavoidable Threats to the Protection of Health Data and Privacy<\/em>, 26 Bialostockie Studia Prawnicze 61 (2021). \u4ee5\u4e0b\u9664\u5f15\u7528\u539f\u6587\u6216\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u6bb5\u843d\u63d0\u51fa\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u5c07\u4e0d\u518d\u7279\u5225\u5f15\u8a3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      2<\/a>.Gov. pl, Privacy Policy STOP COVID – ProteGO Safe, https:\/\/www.gov.pl\/web\/stopcovid-en\/privacy-policy-stop-covid—protego-safe<\/a> (n.d.). (last visited November 22, 2023)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      3<\/a>.Dabrowska-Klosinska et al, supra<\/em> note 1\u3002<\/strong>, at 85.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      4<\/a>.GDPR\u7b2c21\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u524d\u6bb5\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6709\u6b0a\u57fa\u65bc\u8207\u5176\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\u6709\u95dc\u4e4b\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u62d2\u7d55\u4f9d\u7b2c6\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u7b2ce\u9ede\u6216\u7b2cf\u9ede\u898f\u5b9a\u6240\u70ba\u6709\u95dc\u5176\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u8655\u7406<\/strong>\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u57fa\u65bc\u8a72\u7b49\u689d\u6b3e\u6240\u70ba\u4e4b\u5efa\u6a94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      5<\/a>.GDPR\u7b2c6\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\u7b2ce\u3001f\u9ede\uff1a\u5408\u6cd5\u4e4b\u8655\u7406\u61c9\u81f3\u5c11\u7b26\u5408\u4e0b\u5217\u8981\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a(e) \u8655\u7406\u70ba\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u57f7\u884c\u8077\u52d9\u6216\u59d4\u8a17\u63a7\u7ba1\u8005\u884c\u4f7f\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u8005\u3002(f) \u8655\u7406\u63a7\u7ba1\u8005\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u70ba\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u7576\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u8005\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      6<\/a>.GDPR\u7b2c9\u689d\u7b2c1\u9805\uff1a\u63ed\u9732\u7a2e\u65cf\u6216\u4eba\u7a2e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u898b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u54f2\u5b78\u4fe1\u4ef0\u6216\u8cbf\u6613\u806f\u76df\u6703\u54e1\u4e4b\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u7528\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u4e4b\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5fb5\u8b58\u5225\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u95dc<\/strong>\u6216\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u02cb \u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u6027\u50be\u5411\u6709\u95dc\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4e4b\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u61c9\u4e88\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u7b2c9\u689d\u7b2c2\u9805\uff1a\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e00\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u7b2c1\u9805\u898f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      7<\/a>.\u8a31\u54f2\u9298\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u75ab\u8abf\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u9069\u7528\u53ca\u8abf\u9069\u82bb\u8b70\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u6cd5\u5f8b\u900f\u6790\uff0c35\u53773\u671f\uff0c\u980151\uff082023\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      8<\/a>.\u9673\u821c\u4f36\u3001\u59dc\u67cf\u4efb\u3001Cathy Lee\u3001\u8d99\u4e00\u7a4e\uff0c\u7c21\u8a0a\u5be6\u806f\u5236\u89c0\u5bdf\u7b46\u8a18\uff08\u4e00\uff09\uff1a\u6cd5\u898f\u80cc\u666f\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2022\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=4981<\/a> \uff08\u6700\u5f8c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\uff1a2024\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u9673\u821c\u4f36\u3001\u59dc\u67cf\u4efb\u3001Cathy Lee\u3001\u8d99\u4e00\u7a4e\uff0c\u7c21\u8a0a\u5be6\u806f\u5236\u89c0\u5bdf\u7b46\u8a18\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff1a\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u6bd4\u8f03\u8207\u958b\u653e\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c2022\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=5002<\/a> \uff08\u6700\u5f8c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\uff1a2024\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u9673\u821c\u4f36\u3001\u59dc\u67cf\u4efb\u3001Cathy Lee\uff0c\u7c21\u8a0a\u5be6\u806f\u5236\u89c0\u5bdf\u7b46\u8a18\uff08\u4e09\uff09\uff1a\u7528\u91cf\u8b8a\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u8207\u88c1\u7f70\u722d\u8b70\uff0c2022\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=5029<\/a> \uff08\u6700\u5f8c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\uff1a2024\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u9673\u821c\u4f36\u3001\u59dc\u67cf\u4efb\u3001Cathy Lee\uff0c\u7c21\u8a0a\u5be6\u806f\u5236\u89c0\u5bdf\u7b46\u8a18\uff08\u56db\uff09\uff1a\u9632\u75ab\u5be6\u76ca\u8207\u7e3d\u7d50\uff0c2022\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=5064<\/a> \uff08\u6700\u5f8c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\uff1a2024\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      9<\/a>.\u8a31\u54f2\u9298\uff08\u8a3b7\uff09\uff0c\u980154-66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      10<\/a>.\u9ec3\u4e8e\u73b2\u3001\u7f85\u627f\u5b97\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u80ba\u708e\uff08COVID-19\uff09\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u63a5\u89f8\u8005\u8ffd\u8e64\u300d\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u502b\u7406\u8b70\u984c\u521d\u63a2\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c40\u53773\u671f\uff0c\u9801334-338\uff082021\uff09\u3002\u674e\u69ae\u8015\uff0c\u5c45\u5bb6\u96fb\u5b50\u76e3\u63a7\u65bc\u9632\u75ab\u671f\u9593\u4e4b\u904b\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u6cd5\u6e90\u7591\u7fa9\uff0c\u6708\u65e6\u91ab\u5b78\u6cd5\u5831\u544a\uff0c42\u671f\uff0c\u980193-102\uff082020\uff09\u3002\u4f55\u5efa\u5fd7\uff0cCOVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u9632\u75ab\u8207\u96b1\u79c1\u4e4b\u5e73\u8861\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8b70\u984c\u5206\u6790\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6cd5\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c387\u671f\uff0c\u980126-27\uff082020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      11<\/a>.\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5206\u985e\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u842c\u83ef\u8336\u5ba4\u7684\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u66fe\u8207\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      12<\/a>.\u8b1d\u5e78\u6069\u3001\u6d2a\u73b2\u73b2\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u4e09\u7d1a\u6230\u300b\u3010\u7368\u5bb6\u3011\u5167\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u66dd\u5149\uff01\u6307\u63ee\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7adf\u5bc6\u4ee4\u76e3\u6e2c\u842c\u83ef60\u842c\u4eba\u8db3\u8de1\u3000\u6311\u51fa\u300c\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\u300d\u8a3b\u8a18\u5065\u4fdd\u5361\uff0c\u58f9\u50b3\u5a92\uff0c2021\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/yimedia.com.tw\/investigate\/117647\/<\/a> \uff08\u6700\u5f8c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\uff1a2023\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      13<\/a>.\u9ec3\u4e8e\u73b2\u3001\u7f85\u627f\u5b97\uff08\u8a3b10\uff09\uff0c\u9801338\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      14<\/a>.\u95dc\u65bc\u6c59\u540d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ef\u898b\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff0c\u6234\u9756\u82b8\uff0cThe Use of Covid-19 Digital Applications and Unavoidable Threats to the Protection of Health Data and Privacy\uff0d\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff1a\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u4eba\u6b0a\u6982\u5ff5\u53cd\u7701\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6c61\u540d\uff0c2024\u5e741\u670831\u65e5\u3002\u738b\u828a\u51cc\uff0c\u5728\u842c\u83ef\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u5065\u4fdd\u5361\u906d\u8a3b\u8a18\uff01\u6307\u63ee\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u52a0\u901f\u91ab\u7642\u9662\u6240\u7814\u5224\uff0cHeho\uff0c2021\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/heho.com.tw\/archives\/175862<\/a> \uff08\u6700\u5f8c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\uff1a2023\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      15<\/a>.\u8b1d\u5e78\u6069\u3001\u6d2a\u73b2\u73b2\uff08\u8a3b12\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      <\/div>\n\n\n\n

      16<\/a>.\u5468\u51a0\u6c5d\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u898b\u7684\u300c\u985e\u7d30\u80de\u7c21\u8a0a\u300d\u8207\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u300c\u5065\u4fdd\u5361\u8a3b\u8a18\u300d\uff1a\u8ab0\u662f\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\uff1f\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\uff0c2021\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.tahr.org.tw\/news\/3069<\/a>\uff08\u6700\u5f8c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\uff1a2023\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u8a8c\u8b1d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u672c\u6587\u70baStates\u2019 Practice of Human Rights Justification: A Study in Civil Society\nEngagement and Human Rights Through the Lens of Gender and Intersectionality\n(101094346) \u8a08\u756b\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u679c\u3002\u672c\u8a08\u756b\u7531\u6b50\u76df\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u60df\u6240\u8868\u9054\u4e4b\u89c0\u9ede\u6216\u610f\u898b\u50c5\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u53cd\u6620\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6216\u610f\u898b\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u53ca\u8cc7\u52a9\u6a5f\u69cb\u5747\u4e0d\u5c0d\u672c\u6587\u610f\u898b\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u6234\u9756\u82b8 2024\u5e7401\u670826\u65e5 \u5ef6\u7e8c \u3008The Use of
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