{"id":5500,"date":"2024-01-25T14:50:20","date_gmt":"2024-01-25T06:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=5500"},"modified":"2024-02-07T17:41:23","modified_gmt":"2024-02-07T09:41:23","slug":"the-use-of-covid-19-digital-applications-and-unavoidable-threats-to-the-protection-of-health-data-and-privacy-%e4%b8%8a%e7%af%87%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%a5%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e3%80%81%e4%ba%ba%e6%ac%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=5500","title":{"rendered":"The Use of Covid-19 Digital Applications and Unavoidable Threats to the Protection of Health Data and Privacy \uff0d\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff1a\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u4eba\u6b0a\u6982\u5ff5\u53cd\u7701\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6c61\u540d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" \u6234\u9756\u82b8<\/p>\n

\"\" 2024\u5e7401\u670825\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n

\u8eab\u8655\u5f8c\u75ab\u60c5\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u614e\u91cd\u6aa2\u8996\u9632\u75ab\u671f\u9593\u6240\u9020\u6210\u4e4b\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u5c07\u900f\u904e\u5169\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u5f15\u4ecbPatrycja Dabrowska-Klosinska\u3001Agnieszka Grzelak\u8207Agnieszka Nimark\u7684\u3008The Use of Covid-19 Digital Applications and Unavoidable Threats to the Protection of Health Data and Privacy\u3009\u4e00\u6587\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6ce2\u862d\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff08\u4e0a\u7bc7\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5c07\u6458\u9304Dabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u96b1\u79c1\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u6a19\u6e96\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c0d\u7167\u53f0\u7063\u842c\u83ef\u7fa4\u805a\u611f\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6c59\u540d\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\uff08\u4e0b\u7bc7\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5c07\u6458\u9304Dabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u6578\u4f4d\u9632\u75abAPP\u5982\u4f55\u9055\u53cd\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c0d\u7167\u842c\u83ef\u7fa4\u805a\u611f\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\u4e5f\u6709\u904e\u5ea6\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff1a\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u6c59\u540d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Dabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u3008The Use of Covid-19 Digital Applications and Unavoidable Threats to the Protection of Health Data and Privacy\u3009\u4e00\u6587[\u8a3b1]<\/a>\u4e2d\u5617\u8a66\u900f\u904e\u722c\u68b3\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u8cc7\u6599\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08historical-legal method\uff09[\u8a3b2]<\/a> \u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u53d6\u5f91\u5206\u6790\u6ce2\u862d\u5229\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684COVID-19\u9632\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\u6b20\u7f3a\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff08APP\u5c07\u65bc\u4e0b\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7d39\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u500b\u8cc7\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u53c3\u8003\u6578\u4f4d\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u8cc7\u6599\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u900f\u904e\u5065\u5eb7\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u906d\u53d7\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u8207\u793e\u6703\u6392\u65a5\u98a8\u96aa\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u5404\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u5206\u5225\u4ee5\u5a92\u9ad4\u672a\u7d93\u540c\u610f\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u96b1\u79c1\u63ed\u9732\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u96b1\u79c1\u63ed\u9732\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u96b1\u79c1\u63ed\u9732\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u8cc7\u6599\u6feb\u7528\u5c0d\u79fb\u6c11\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7b49\u56db\u5927\u9762\u5411\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Biriuk v. Lithuania<\/em> (2008)\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u570b\u5167\u6700\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5831\u520a\u767b\u982d\u7248\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5831\u5c0eBiriuk\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u5167\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\uff08HIV\u967d\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u7576\u5730\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u8b49\u5be6\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u5b9aBiriuk\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u8005\u9644\u8fd1\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9053\u5fb7\u6a19\u6e96\u8005\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Biriuk\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u984d\u6975\u4f4e\u3002\u8a72\u6848\u5f8c\u4f86\u8d70\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u9662\uff08ECtHR\uff09\uff0cECtHR\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee5\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u70ba\u7406\u7531\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u6216\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5c0dBiriuk\u7684\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u984d\u3002\u8a72\u6848\u5f70\u986f\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u300c\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e14\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u5354\u52a9\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u6d29\u6f0f\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e5f\u56b4\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u862d\u570b\u5167\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ce2\u862d\u61b2\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u5ba3\u544a\u898f\u5b9a\u611f\u67d3\u611b\u6ecb\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u64d4\u4efb\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9055\u61b2\uff0c\u61b2\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a72\u898f\u5b9a\u4e0d\u50c5\u9020\u6210\u75be\u75c5\u6c59\u540d\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u96b1\u779e\u75c5\u60c5\u3002\u8a72\u6848\u4f8b\u660e\u78ba\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b0a\u8207\u5c31\u696d\u6b67\u8996\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u904b\u7528\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u9019\u7a2e\u4fdd\u969c\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u3002\u800c\u7576\u4eca\u4eba\u5011\u5c0dCOVID-19\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u6613\u4f7f\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u88ab\u8e10\u8e0f\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u6b67\u8996\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4ee5\u4eba\u6b0a\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u53d6\u5f91\uff1a\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u4e26\u975e\u552f\u4e00\u50f9\u503c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56de\u9867\u904e\u53bb\u5065\u5eb7\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u555f\u793a\uff0cDabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u63a5\u8457\u4ee5\u4eba\u6b0a\u53d6\u5f91\u5206\u6790\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u9593\u7684\u8861\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9808\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u60a3\u75c5\u8005\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u9055\u53cd\u91ab\u7642\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7fa9\u52d9\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c61\u540d\u8207\u53d7\u8b74\u8cac\u548c\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u570b\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5b88\u4e09\u7a2e\u7fa9\u52d9\uff1a\u5c0a\u91cd\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u96b1\u79c1\uff09\uff1b\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6c11\u514d\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6eff\u8db3\u5927\u773e\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u5f37\u8abf\u570b\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u9632\u75ab\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u6b64\u4e00\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4ecd\u9808\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6027\u5c0a\u56b4\u4e26\u9075\u5b88\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u4e0d\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u50f9\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5be6\u969b\u88ab\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7528\u65bc\u76e3\u63a7\u500b\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5f9eHIV\u770bCOVID-19\uff1a\u6ce2\u862d\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u5c0d\u7167<\/strong>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5728Dabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u63f4\u5f15\u7684\u6b50\u76df\u8207\u6ce2\u862d\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u70ba\u6d89\u53caHIV\u967d\u6027\u7684\u500b\u6848\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u5f9e\u773e\u591a\u7684\u611b\u6ecb\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u898b\u611b\u6ecb\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c45\u4f4f\u7b49\u6b0a\u76ca\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3[\u8a3b3]<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cHIV\u500b\u6848\u662f\u5426\u9069\u5b9c\u63f4\u7528\u5230COVID-19\u4e2d\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5c07\u5617\u8a66\u9032\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u5f9eHIV\u6c59\u540d\u770bCOVID-19\uff1a\u76f8\u540c\u8207\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6709\u8da3\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u5c07HIV\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u4e4b\u8207\u300c\u6027\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6c59\u540d\u8207\u6a19\u7c64\u7d0d\u5165COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5728COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u8b58\u5225\u51fa\u4ea4\u7e54\u6027\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u8207COVID-19\u96d6\u5747\u70ba\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u75c5\u7406\u4e0a\u5dee\u7570\u6975\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u9020\u5c31\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u6642\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\u9808\u5c07\u6b64\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u3001\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\uff1f\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aHIV\u900f\u904e\u9ad4\u6db2\u6216\u8840\u6db2\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5247\u662f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u98db\u6cab\u548c\u63a5\u89f8\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u6642\u5e38\u8b93\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u6feb\u7528\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u524d\u8005\u53ef\u4f9d\u9760\u85e5\u7269\u63a7\u5236\u4f46\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6cbb\u7652\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u666e\u904d\u65bd\u6253\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7d04\u5169\u9031\u81f3\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5373\u53ef\u75ca\u7652\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9678\u7e8c\u7206\u767c\u793e\u5340\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u81ea2020\u5e74\u75ab\u60c5\u958b\u59cb\u4ee5\u4f86\u672c\u571f\u78ba\u8a3a\u4eba\u6578\u9996\u5ea6\u8d85\u904e\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\u65bcCOVID-19\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u7b49\u77e5\u8b58\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5805\u6c7a\u63a1\u53d6\u7d55\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u6e05\u96f6\u653f\u7b56\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u6ce2\u75ab\u60c5\u8b93\u6307\u63ee\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8fc5\u901f\u5ba3\u5e03\u5168\u570b\u63d0\u5347\u70ba\u4e09\u7d1a\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u95dc\u9589\u6216\u52a0\u5f37\u5404\u71df\u696d\u5834\u6240\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u793e\u4ea4\u805a\u6703\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u5230\u6821\u4e0a\u8ab2\u3002\u800c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6e05\u96f6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c11\u773e\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u9032\u5165\u8f03\u70ba\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u968e\u6bb5\u4ee5\u524d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u65bd\u6253\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u610f\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u842c\u83ef\u7fa4\u805a\u611f\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7d93\u75ab\u8abf\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u842c\u83ef\u7684\u516b\u5927\u884c\u696d\u6709\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u8db3\u8de1\u9032\u800c\u9020\u6210\u75ab\u60c5\u64f4\u5927\u3002\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u96f6\u78ba\u8a3a\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u900f\u904e\u516c\u5e03\u9245\u7d30\u9761\u907a\u7684\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u8db3\u8de1\u4f86\u8b66\u60d5\u66fe\u7d93\u51fa\u5165\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u6c11\u773e\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u78ba\u8a3a\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u88ab\u7279\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u9010\u6f38\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u7375\u5deb\u7684\u6c1b\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u672c\u5c31\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u7522\u696d\u5b58\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u6557\u58de\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u5247\u53c8\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u67d3\u75ab\u9ad8\u5371\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u9019\u8207\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u662f\u7531\u4f86\u65bc\u540c\u5fd7\u53ca\u5c11\u6578\u65cf\u88d4\u6027\u6c3e\u6feb\u9032\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u67d3\u75ab\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u904b\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\u6975\u70ba\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6c59\u540d\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u9632\u75ab\u7b56\u7565\u516c\u5e03\u904e\u591a\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u500b\u8cc7\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u703e\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u842c\u83ef\u6210\u70ba\u773e\u77e2\u4e4b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cCOVID-19\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u500b\u6848\u96e3\u4ee5\u64fa\u812b\u6c59\u540d\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u5728\u7be9\u6aa2\u8f49\u70ba\u9670\u6027\u6216\u75ca\u7652\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u611f\u67d3\u904eCOVID-19\u800c\u88ab\u53e6\u773c\u76f8\u5f85\uff1b\u800c\u611f\u67d3\u904e\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u7a69\u5b9a\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u91cf\u6975\u4f4e\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e0d\u51fa\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e14\u5df2\u4e0d\u5177\u50b3\u67d3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ecd\u6703\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u6f5b\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u6e90\u4f86\u770b\u5f85[\u8a3b4]<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u662fHIV\u548cCOVID-19\u5177\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5dee\u7570\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.COVID-19\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6c59\u540d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u75be\u75c5\u6c59\u540d\u7684\u654f\u92b3\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u8b93\u7b46\u8005\u61b6\u8d77\u4e86\u842c\u83ef\u5728\u5169\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u7684\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u5340\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u6027\u500b\u6848\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2003\u5e74\uff0cSARS\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u842c\u83ef\u83ef\u660c\u570b\u5b85\u7684\u6e05\u67e5\u5c01\u8857\u662f1945\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9996\u6b21\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u5c01\u8857\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4f4f\u6236\u88ab\u5f37\u5236\u9001\u5f80\u4f4d\u65bc\u5167\u6e56\u7684\u570b\u5b85\u96c6\u4e2d\u9694\u96e2[\u8a3b5]<\/a>\u3002\u7576\u6642\u842c\u83ef\u7684\u7121\u5bb6\u8005\u3001\u6d41\u9daf\u88ab\u91cc\u9577\u8cbc\u4e0a\u300cSARS\u6563\u64ad\u8005\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u7c64 \uff0c\u842c\u83ef\u5340\u4e5f\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u5340\u57df\u7576\u4f5c\u75c5\u6bd2\u770b\u5f85[\u8a3b6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

18\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u842c\u83ef\u3002\u57282021\u5e745\u6708\u7206\u767c\u793e\u5340\u7fa4\u805a\u611f\u67d3\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6d41\u884c\u75ab\u60c5\u6307\u63ee\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6307\u63ee\u5b98\u9673\u6642\u4e2d\u5728\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u793e\u5340\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u524d\u7345\u5b50\u6703\u6703\u9577\u8207\u842c\u83ef\u8336\u5ba4\u500b\u6848\u6709\u300c\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u300d[\u8a3b7]<\/a>\uff0c\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u6b21\u9577\u77f3\u5d07\u826f\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u8cea\u8a62\u6642\u4ea6\u63d0\u5230 \u300c\u75ab\u60c5\u7834\u53e3\u5728\u842c\u83ef\u300d[\u8a3b8]<\/a>\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u842c\u83ef\u5730\u5340\u53c8\u518d\u5ea6\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u5632\u5f04\u8207\u63f6\u63c4\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u6307\u63ee\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u842c\u83ef\u7fa4\u805a\u611f\u67d3\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u767c\u900160\u842c\u5c01\u7d30\u80de\u7c21\u8a0a\u7d66\u6709\u842c\u83ef\u8db3\u8de1\u7684\u6c11\u773e\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u8db3\u8de1\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5177\u842c\u83ef\u65c5\u904a\u53f2\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\u300d\u6c11\u773e[\u8a3b9]<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u901a\u77e5\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5728\u5176\u5065\u4fdd\u5361\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u8a3b\u8a18[\u8a3b10]<\/a>\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u65bc\u842c\u83ef\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u5165\u842c\u83ef\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u6c61\u540d\u8207\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6307\u63ee\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u5176\u6709\u8cbc\u6a19\u7c64\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u986f\u7136\u662f\u907a\u5fd8\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u842c\u83ef\u5982\u4f55\u5728SARS\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u9593\u88ab\u8cbc\u4e0a\u6a19\u7c64\u3001\u7121\u5bb6\u8005\u8207\u6027\u7522\u696d\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u9053\u5fb7\u6557\u58de\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5931\u61b6\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u842c\u83ef\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5f70\u5316\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e5f\u51f8\u986f\u63ed\u9732\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u80fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u672c\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u975e\u71df\u5229\u5a92\u9ad4\u300a\u5831\u5c0e\u8005\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5f70\u5316\u5de8\u5cf0\u8461\u8404\u76e4\u5546\u5728\u5317\u4e0a\u842c\u83ef\u515c\u552e\u8461\u8404\u671f\u9593\u67d3\u75ab\uff0c\u9694\u58c1\u91cc\u7684\u91cc\u9577\u900f\u904e\u5ee3\u64ad\u544a\u77e5\u91cc\u6c11\u8a72\u540d\u8461\u8404\u76e4\u5546\u78ba\u8a3a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u4ed6\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u4eba\u558a\u6253\u7684\u904e\u8857\u8001\u9f20\u3002\u8a72\u500b\u6848\u5f70\u986f\u51fa\u5728\u4eba\u60c5\u7db2\u7d61\u8f03\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u9109\u6751\uff0c\u5c0d\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u8f03\u5c11\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f03\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u9109\u6751\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u900f\u904e\u516c\u5e03\u8db3\u8de1\u53ca\u75ab\u8abf\u8b58\u5225\u51fa\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u5f62\u540c\u865b\u8a2d[\u8a3b11]<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9632\u75ab\u8207\u4fdd\u969c\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u5340\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72c0\u6cc1\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u85c9\u7531Dabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5f15\u4ecb\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u56de\u9867SARS\u8207COVID-19\u671f\u9593\u7684\u842c\u83ef\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u5728\u53f0\u7063COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u9593\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u500b\u6848\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f70\u986f\u5065\u5eb7\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u534a\u7bc7\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u900f\u904eDabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u8207\u516c\u885b\u5224\u6e96\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u842c\u83ef\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u79d1\u6280\u9632\u75ab\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u5099\u8a3b <\/strong>
<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1<\/a>.Patrycja Dabrowska-Klosinska, Agnieszka Grzelak, & Agnieszka Nimark, The Use of Covid-19 Digital Applications and Unavoidable Threats to the Protection of Health Data and Privacy<\/em>, 26 Bialostockie Studia Prawnicze 61 (2021). \u4ee5\u4e0b\u9664\u5f15\u7528\u539f\u6587\u6216\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u6bb5\u843d\u63d0\u51fa\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b64\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u5c07\u4e0d\u518d\u7279\u5225\u5f15\u8a3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2<\/a>.Dabrowska-Klosinska\u7b49\u4eba\u5c07\u7126\u9ede\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u672a\u5168\u76e4\u6027\u7684\u6574\u7406\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u63f4\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u901a\u76e4\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u6d41\u8b8a\u3001\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53f2\uff08legal history\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bcb\u5be7\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u65bc\u722c\u68b3\u5224\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u500b\u6848\u4e8b\u5be6\u8207\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b46\u8005\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

3<\/a>.\u8521\u66dc\u5b87\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u611b\u6ecb\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u7701\u601d\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u300c\u611b\u6ecb\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6b0a\u76ca\u4fc3\u9032\u6703\u300d\u6a94\u6848\u770b\u611b\u6ecb\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u57fa\u790e\u6cd5\u5b78\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8a0a\uff0c26\u671f\uff0c\u980126-33\uff082020\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

4<\/a>.\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u514d\u75ab\u7f3a\u4e4f\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u9632\u6cbb\u53ca\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u6b0a\u76ca\u4fdd\u969c\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c21\u689d\u4e2d\u5c31\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u660e\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff0c\u96b1\u779e\u800c\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u5371\u96aa\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u6709\u5171\u7528\u91dd\u5177\u3001\u7a00\u91cb\u6db2\u6216\u5bb9\u5668\u7b49\u4e4b\u65bd\u6253\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u81f4\u50b3\u67d3\u65bc\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u8655\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u9805\u8655\u7f70\u672a\u9042\u72af\u3002\u8a72\u898f\u5b9a\u5df2\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u5c07U=U \uff08undetectable=untransmittable\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u300c\u6e2c\u4e0d\u5230\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u65bc\u4e0d\u5177\u50b3\u67d3\u529b\u300d\uff09\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u4ee5\u672a\u9042\u72af\u5165\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

5<\/a>.\u6234\u4f2f\u82ac\uff0c\u842c\u83ef\u5f31\u52e2\u8005\u8655\u9047\u2014\u2014SARS\u3001\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5a66\u7814\u7e31\u6a6b\uff0c115\u671f\uff0c\u980113\uff082021\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

6<\/a>.\u6234\u4f2f\u82ac\uff08\u8a3b5\uff09\uff0c\u980114\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

7<\/a>.\u9ec3\u97fb\u7487\uff0c\u524d\u7345\u5b50\u6703\u9577\u8207\u8336\u5ba4\u5973\u300c\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u9023\u7d50\u300d\u9673\u6642\u4e2d14\u6642\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4e09\u7acb\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\uff0c2021\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.setn.com\/News.aspx?NewsID=938521<\/a>\uff08\u6700\u5f8c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\uff1a2023\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

8<\/a>.\u5f35\u8317\u55a7\u3001\u6c5f\u6167\u73fa\uff0c\u77f3\u5d07\u826f\u5931\u8a00\u7a31\u842c\u83ef\u75ab\u60c5\u7834\u53e3 \u9673\u6642\u4e2d\u81f4\u6b49\u76fc\u52ff\u7375\u5deb\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\uff0c2021\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/firstnews\/202106120107.aspx<\/a> \uff08\u6700\u5f8c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\uff1a2023\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

9<\/a>.\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u5206\u985e\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u842c\u83ef\u8336\u5ba4\u7684\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u66fe\u8207\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u63a5\u89f8\u904e\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

10<\/a>.\u8b1d\u5e78\u6069\u3001\u6d2a\u73b2\u73b2\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u4e09\u7d1a\u6230\u300b\u3010\u7368\u5bb6\u3011\u5167\u90e8\u6587\u4ef6\u66dd\u5149\uff01\u6307\u63ee\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7adf\u5bc6\u4ee4\u76e3\u6e2c\u842c\u83ef60\u842c\u4eba\u8db3\u8de1\u3000\u6311\u51fa\u300c\u9ad8\u98a8\u96aa\u65cf\u7fa4\u300d\u8a3b\u8a18\u5065\u4fdd\u5361\uff0c\u58f9\u50b3\u5a92\uff0c2021\u5e745\u670826\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/yimedia.com.tw\/investigate\/117647\/<\/a> \uff08\u6700\u5f8c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\uff1a2023\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

11<\/a>.\u5b54\u5fb7\u5ec9\u3001\u66f9\u99a5\u5e74\uff0c\u5c0f\u793e\u6703\u88e1\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u2500\u2500\u5e7e\u7121\u5bb9\u8eab\u8655\u7684\u8fb2\u6751\u611f\u67d3\u8005\uff0c\u8271\u96e3\u5fa9\u6b78\u8def\uff0c\u5831\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c2021\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\uff0chttps:\/\/www.twreporter.org\/a\/covid-19-agriculture-countryside-discrimination<\/a>\uff08\u6700\u5f8c\u700f\u89bd\u65e5\uff1a2023\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u8a8c\u8b1d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u70baStates\u2019 Practice of Human Rights Justification: A Study in Civil Society Engagement and Human Rights Through the Lens of Gender and Intersectionality (101094346) \u8a08\u756b\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u679c\u3002\u672c\u8a08\u756b\u7531\u6b50\u76df\u8cc7\u52a9\uff0c\u60df\u6240\u8868\u9054\u4e4b\u89c0\u9ede\u6216\u610f\u898b\u50c5\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u53cd\u6620\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u6216\u610f\u898b\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u53ca\u8cc7\u52a9\u6a5f\u69cb\u5747\u4e0d\u5c0d\u672c\u6587\u610f\u898b\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u611f\u8b1d\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u9673\u821c\u4f36\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u8607\u6167\u5a55\u8001\u5e2b\u3001\u6210\u529f\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u9ec3\u4e8e\u73b2\u8001\u5e2b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u540c\u4ec1\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6234\u9756\u82b8 2024\u5e7401\u670825\u65e5 \u8eab\u8655\u5f8c\u75ab\u60c5\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u80fd
[ Read More ]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":5527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[39,43],"tags":[326,395,408,404,409],"class_list":["post-5500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-articles-books-reviews","tag-covid-19","tag-data-protection-and-privacy","tag-discrimination","tag-health","tag-stigmatization","post-item clearfix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5500"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5557,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5500\/revisions\/5557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}