{"id":5355,"date":"2023-08-31T21:03:09","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T13:03:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=5355"},"modified":"2023-10-02T22:02:36","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T14:02:36","slug":"%e6%8b%86%e8%a7%a3%e7%9b%a3%e6%8e%a7%e8%b3%87%e6%9c%ac%e4%b8%bb%e7%be%a9%e5%95%86%e6%a5%ad%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e8%b7%af%e5%be%91%ef%bc%8d%e6%b7%ba%e8%ab%87jak-m-balkin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=5355","title":{"rendered":"\u62c6\u89e3\u76e3\u63a7\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f91\uff0d\u6dfa\u8ac7Jak M. Balkin\u300cThe fiduciary model of privacy\u300d\u4e00\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\u6797\u715c\u9a30<\/p>\n

\"\" 2023\u5e7408\u670831\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u63a8\u9673\u51fa\u65b0\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u70ba\u4e86\u512a\u5316\u6216\u662f\u5275\u65b0\u670d\u52d9\u5927\u91cf\u8490\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u900f\u904e\u5927\u91cf\u8490\u96c6\u3001\u8655\u7406\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u8a0a\u85c9\u4ee5\u63db\u53d6\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7279\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08information capitalism\uff09\u548c\u76e3\u63a7\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08surveillance capitalism\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000<\/strong>\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u76e3\u63a7\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u672b\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9593\u5c31\u77e5\u8b58\uff08knowledge\uff09\u3001\u6b0a\u529b\uff08power\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff08control\uff09\u4e0a\u7686\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u672b\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c07\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u8a17\u4ed8\uff08trust\uff09\u7d66\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc\u9762\u5c0d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5229\u7528\uff08\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u8f49\u552e\uff09\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u8106\u5f31\uff08vulnerability\uff09\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\uff08dependence\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u77e5\u9053\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u559c\u597d\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u7db2\u7ad9\u700f\u89bd\u60c5\u6cc1\u3001\u901a\u8a0a\u7d00\u9304\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u9ede\u64ca\u6216\u89f8\u78b0\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u4ecb\u9762\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u672b\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5176\u5be6\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u8a2d\u8a08\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u672b\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u63ed\u9732\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u96b1\u85cf\u4e86\u672b\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u544a\u77e5\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8a17\u4ed8\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u5584\u76e1\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6f14\u9032\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u537b\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u537b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cBalkin\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u5176\u5c0d\u76e3\u63a7\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5021\u8b70\u6cd5\u5f8b\u61c9\u8a72\u898f\u5b9a\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u53d6\u5f97\u65b9\uff08\u5373\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\u300d\uff08information fiduciaries\uff09\u8ca0\u64d4\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08the duties of fiduciary\uff09\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5373\u662fBalkin\u6559\u6388\u6709\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\u7fa9\u52d9\u8ad6\u8b49\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08The fiduciary model\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0cBalkin\u6559\u6388\u5c07\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u505a\u985e\u6bd4\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3002\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u5f8b\u5e2b\u81ea\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u5ba2\u6236\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u5c0d\u65bc\u5ba2\u6236\u90fd\u8ca0\u6709\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4f9d\u9644\u65bc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff08the nature of the relationship\uff09\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u6bb5\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff08the understanding of the participants\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5c0d\u7b49\u7684\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u8f03\u70ba\u8106\u5f31\uff08vulnerability\uff09\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u64c1\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u6b0a\u529b\uff1b\u64c1\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u6b0a\u529b\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u6feb\u7528\u6b0a\u5229\uff08abuse\uff09\u3001\u64cd\u5f04\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08manipulation\uff09\u3001\u8b00\u53d6\u79c1\u5229\uff08self-dealing\uff09\u548c\u7372\u53d6\u4e0d\u7576\u5229\u76ca\uff08overreaching\uff09\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e88\u4ee5\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u542b\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08duty of care\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08duty of confidentiality\uff09\u548c\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08duty of loyalty\uff09\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7fa9\u52d9\u8981\u6c42\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\u8981\u4fdd\u969c\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6a5f\u5bc6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u800c\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7fa9\u52d9\u8981\u6c42\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u5f04\u672b\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u662f\u9055\u80cc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a17\u4ed8\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u5c07\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210\u907f\u514d\u5229\u76ca\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u614b\u6a23\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u8a2d\u8a08\u6703\u4fc3\u9032\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6210\u766e\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u96a8\u540c\u8cc7\u6599\u79fb\u8f49\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u61c9\u78ba\u4fdd\u53d7\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u8ca0\u64d4\u8d77\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5c0d\u5f85\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u5c0d\u5f85\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff09\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u537b\u80fd\u5920\u8490\u96c6\u66f4\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u9019\u5169\u9ede\u7684\u5340\u9694\uff0c\u8b93\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53d7\u8a17\u4eba\u7684\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u6703\u8f03\u70ba\u9650\u7e2e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u512a\u52e2<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Balkin\u5c07\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6982\u5ff5\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4ee5\u51f8\u986f\u5176\u512a\u52e2\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u544a\u77e5\u8207\u9078\u64c7\u53d6\u5f91\uff08notice-and-choice approach\uff09\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002Balkin\u8a8d\u70ba\u544a\u77e5\u8207\u9078\u64c7\u53d6\u5f91\uff08notice-and-choice approach\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u76e3\u63a7\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u7531\u6709\u56db\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)\n\u5c31\u7b97\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8b80\u4e86\u96b1\u79c1\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u77e5\u9053\u8490\u96c6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u63ed\u9732\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)\n\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u5224\u65b7\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u7d50\u5408\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u9020\u6210\u5f37\u5927\u63a8\u8ad6\uff08inferences\uff09\u6642\u6240\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u5230\u5e95\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u672a\u4f86\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5145\u5206\u544a\u77e5\u5f8c\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u8a2d\u8a08\u7d66\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u74b0\u5883\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u6216\u662f\u8a98\u5c0e\u63ed\u9732\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u672b\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u53bb\u77e5\u9053\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u61c9\u662f\u544a\u77e5\u8207\u9078\u64c7\u53d6\u5f91\u6240\u7121\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u6578\u4f4d\u74b0\u5883\u7522\u751f\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u6b63\u5411\u6548\u61c9\uff08The fiduciary model\u2019s systemic effects\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)\u6b64\u7fa9\u52d9\u6703\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5168\u90e8\u4ee5\u672b\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u6599\u63db\u53d6\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5546\u696d\u884c\u70ba\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)\u6b64\u7fa9\u52d9\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u79fb\u8f49\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u624b\u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u8005\u3002\u7576\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u5f8c\u7e7c\u8655\u7406\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u5224\u65b7\u524d\u624b\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u6240\u62d8\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u5011\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u627f\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u6216\u906d\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u88c1\u7f70\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)\u5927\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\u5982\uff1a\u81c9\u66f8\u3001Google\u3001Amazon\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u64c1\u6709\u773e\u591a\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff1b\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5c65\u884c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u670d\u52d9\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4)\u96b1\u79c1\u63ed\u9732\u5177\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c07\u5c0d\u5f85\u96b1\u79c1\u554f\u984c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u554f\u984c\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u63a1\u7528\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u806f\u90a6\u61b2\u6cd5\u589e\u88dc\u689d\u6b3e\u7b2c14\u689d\uff08The fiduciary model and the Fourth Amendment\uff09\u4e0b\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u5e9c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5728\u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0b\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u91dd\u5c0d\u806f\u90a6\u61b2\u6cd5\u589e\u88dc\u689d\u6b3e\u7b2c14\u689d\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u539f\u5247\uff08third-party doctrine\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u6f38\u6f38\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u539f\u5247\u8b93\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7121\u96b1\u79c1\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u82e5\u8981\u5411\u61c9\u8ca0\u64d4\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u53bb\u5224\u65b7\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u653f\u5e9c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0cBalkin\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u900f\u904e\u7af6\u722d\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u6c7a\u6578\u4f4d\u7522\u696d\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u4e26\u4e0d\u885d\u7a81\u3002Lina Khan \u548cDavid Pozen\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u5c0d\u610f\u898b\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7db2\u8def\u5de8\u982d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b0a\u529b\u592a\u5927\u624d\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u6703\u7a00\u91cb\u653f\u6cbb\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cBalkin\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u6578\u4f4d\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u53ef\u8207\u524a\u5f31\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4f75\u884c\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5169\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u4f75\u884c\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u6578\u4f4d\u79d1\u6280\u670d\u52d9\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8209\u4f8b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u6548\u61c9\uff08Network effect\uff09\u8b93\u7af6\u722d\u8005\u9593\u4e4b\u53ef\u4e92\u76f8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\uff08adversarial interoperability\uff09\u96e3\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5c07\u5e73\u53f0\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5e73\u53f0\u9084\u662f\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u670d\u81ba\u76e3\u63a7\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u4efb\u4f55\u96b1\u79c1\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff08critiques of the information-fiduciary model\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Balkin\u6559\u6388\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53d7\u5230Khan\u6559\u6388 \u548c Pozen\u6559\u6388\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cBalkin\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u9010\u4e00\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c07\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u6771\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\uff1b\u4f46Balkin\u8a8d\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u80a1\u6771\u5229\u76ca\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u6982\u5ff5\u904e\u65bc\u6a21\u7cca\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u5f8b\u5e2b\u6216\u662f\u91ab\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\uff1b\u4f46\u662fBalkin\u8a8d\u70ba\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u524a\u5f31\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u589e\u5f37\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u6703\u64cd\u5f04\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u6703\u76e1\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u8490\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u662f\u904b\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u66f4\u8106\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u7121\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u64cd\u5f04\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u662fBalkin\u8a8d\u70ba\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5f88\u591a\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\uff1athe New Deal Securities Acts\u3001the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906\uff09\u3002\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u7591\u60d1\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u5426\u56e0\u61c9\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff1fBalkin\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e5f\u885d\u64ca\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u5982\u6295\u8cc7\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u653e\u68c4\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7cbe\u6e96\u6295\u653e\u5ee3\u544a\uff08targeted advertising\uff09\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u662fBalkin\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u5851\u7cbe\u6e96\u6295\u653e\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8108\u7d61\u6027\u5ee3\u544a\uff08contextual advertising\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u62dc\u8a2a\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u624d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u82e5\u70ba\u884c\u70ba\u6027\u5ee3\u544a\uff08behavioral advertising\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8490\u96c6\u773e\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u624d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5ee3\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u975e\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u806f\u90a6\u61b2\u6cd5\u589e\u88dc\u689d\u6b3e\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u8207\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8005\u8c41\u514d\uff08the first amendment and intermediary immunity\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u5f8cBalkin\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fe0\u5be6\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u8207\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u5c0d\u5f85\u9644\u6709\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u7684\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u3001\u6563\u4f48\u548c\u8ca9\u552e\u59d4\u8a17\u4eba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\u548c\u5c0d\u5f85\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u505a\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u570b\u6703\u82e5\u91dd\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u7acb\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u6703\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4fe1\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u672b\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Balkin\u8a8d\u70ba\u8207\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u5b58\u5728\u934a\uff08Great Chain of Privacy Being\uff09\u5206\u5225\u70ba\uff1a1. \u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff08collection\uff09\uff1b2.\u6574\u7406\uff08coolation\uff09\uff1b3.\u5206\u6790\uff08analysis\uff09\uff1b4.\u4f7f\u7528\uff08use\uff09\uff1b5. \u63ed\u9732\u548c\u6563\u4f48\uff08disclosure and distribution\uff09\uff1b6.\u552e\uff08sale\uff09\uff1b7.\u4fdd\u7559\u548c\u92b7\u6bc0\uff08retention or destruction\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\u9032\u884c\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u8490\u96c6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8cc7\u8a0a\u662f\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u975e\u8a00\u8ad6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a00\u8ad6\u4e4b\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5730\u9ede\u6216\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u63ed\u9732\u3001\u6563\u4f48\u548c\u8ca9\u552e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u4f46\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u6709\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u95dc\u4fc2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u6b64\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8003\u616e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u96d6\u7136Khan \u548c Pozen\u4e3b\u5f35\u4f9d\u64daNational Institute of Family & Life Advocates v. Becerra<\/em> \u6848\u4e2dThomas\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u806f\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u5c08\u696d\u6027\u8a00\u8ad6\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u5167\u5bb9\u7ba1\u5236\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u63a1\u53d6\u5fe0\u5be6\u7fa9\u52d9\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u9047\u5230\u7274\u89f8\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3002\u4f46Balkin\u8a8d\u70baBecerra<\/em> \u6848\u4e2d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8655\u7406\u5230\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c08\u696d\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u6a5f\u5bc6\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u3002\u800c\u5f9e\u8a72\u6848\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5c0d\u65bc\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5ba2\u6236\u6216\u75c5\u60a3\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5730\u9ede\u3001\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Balkin\u7d9c\u5408\u5176\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u516c\u53f8\u82e5\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9069\u7528\u96fb\u4fe1\u6cd5\u7b2c230\u689d\uff08Section 230 of the Telecommunications Act of 1996\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u6709\u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u6578\u4f4d\u670d\u52d9\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u8c41\u514d\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1)\n\u627f\u64d4\u4f5c\u70ba\u672b\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6216\u662f\u5728\u7d93\u71df\u696d\u52d9\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53d7\u8a17\u8005\u7fa9\u52d9\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2)\u82e5\u8981\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u61c9\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u8005\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u627f\u64d4\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3)\n\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u8b93\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\u8005\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u7af6\u722d\u6cd5\u3001\u96b1\u79c1\u6cd5\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u67e5\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u8a55\u8ad6\u8207\u53cd\u601d <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Balkin\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u8df3\u812b\u5c0d\u65bc\u6cd5\u91cb\u7fa9\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u5021\u8b70\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u76e3\u63a7\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7522\u696d\u6240\u61c9\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8ce6\u4e88\u6b64\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u4f86\u77ef\u6b63\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u76e3\u63a7\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u56e0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u9054\u6240\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u524d\u4f8b\u53ef\u5faa\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u5546\u696d\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u4ecb\u5165\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u5e72\u9810\u7684\u8cea\u7591\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u524d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u5371\u5bb3\u662f\u516c\u8a8d\uff0c\u5247\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u7ba1\u5236\u6a21\u578b\u6642\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u5230\u9019\u985e\u7522\u696d\u5a92\u4ecb\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff08\u5373\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\uff09\u548c\u5546\u696d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u65b0\u7a4e\u6027\uff08\u5373\u6b64\u70ba\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8490\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8cc7\u6599\u4ee5\u7372\u5229\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u7acb\u6cd5\u7ba1\u5236\u6216\u91cb\u61b2\u8005\u91dd\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u9032\u884c\u61b2\u6cd5\u5be9\u67e5\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u6709\u5225\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6cd5\u898f\u7bc4\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8ddf\u4e0a\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Jack M. Balkin, The Fiduciary Model of Privacy, Harv. L. Rev. F. 11.(2020) <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

David E. Pozen & Lina M. Khan, A Skeptical View of Information Fiduciaries, 133 Harv. L. Rev. 497 (2019). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6797\u715c\u9a30 2023\u5e7408\u670831\u65e5 \u6578\u4f4d\u6642\u4ee3\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u6240\u767c\u5c55\u51fa
[ Read More ]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":5359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[39,43],"tags":[157,401,395,398,400,159,396,397,394,399],"class_list":["post-5355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-articles-books-reviews","tag-algorithms","tag-amazon","tag-data-protection-and-privacy","tag-facebook","tag-freedom-of-speech","tag-google","tag-informed-consent","tag-platform","tag-regulatory","tag-social-media","post-item clearfix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5355","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5355"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5355\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5411,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5355\/revisions\/5411"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}