{"id":529,"date":"2016-10-01T18:37:00","date_gmt":"2016-10-01T10:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=529"},"modified":"2020-12-04T16:03:21","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T08:03:21","slug":"sampling-as-a-secondary-orality-practice-and-copyrights-technological-biases","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=529","title":{"rendered":"Sampling as a Secondary Orality Practice and Copyright&#8217;s Technological Biases"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2848\" src=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/content\/researcher\/contents\/2013110516162336964\/?MSID=2014090310100799433\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9673\u821c\u4f36<\/a><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2850\" src=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-280x280.png 280w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363.png 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 20px) 100vw, 20px\" \/> 2016\u5e7410\u670801\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">Since the early 2000s, many copyright reformers have agreed that sampling deserves more room in the copyright system, in order to encourage new forms of music and empower the historically marginalized people. This article is in general agreement with these scholars and reformers, and offers another approach by calling for an understanding for sampling as a secondary orality practice \u2013 orality mediated by technologies that allow one to store, retrieve and distribute sound (following cultural theorists Tricia Rose and Walter Ong). Copyright law, as a product of the chirographic\/typographic society, used to protect only \u201cwritings of an author.\u201d Although copyright law now uses the abstract term \u201coriginal works\u201d to include a variety of activities and their expressive results, its interpretation can be affected by judges&#8217; pre-occupied perceptions of cultural productions that are more closely associated with the technology of writing. The technological bias against non-literal forms of expressions in copyright earlier prevented the courts from understanding sound recording copyright and later from making room for sampling as a secondary orality practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u6587\u7ae0\u9023\u7d50<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3291831\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Sampling As a Secondary Orality Practice and Copyright's Technological Biases (\u5728\u65b0\u5206\u9801\u4e2d\u958b\u555f)\">Sampling As a Secondary Orality Practice and Copyright&#8217;s Technological Biases<\/a><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (\u5728\u65b0\u5206\u9801\u4e2d\u958b\u555f)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/content\/researcher\/contents\/2013110516162336964\/?MSID=2014090310100799433\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3000\u9673\u821c\u4f36<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9673\u821c\u4f36 2016\u5e7410\u670801\u65e5 Since the earl<br \/><a class=\"read-more\" style=\"color:#843700\" href=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=529\">[ Read More ]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":530,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[20,8],"tags":[75],"class_list":["post-529","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intellectual-property","category-researchreport","tag-copyright","post-item clearfix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=529"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/529\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4208,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/529\/revisions\/4208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}