{"id":4969,"date":"2021-08-26T23:26:52","date_gmt":"2021-08-26T15:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=4969"},"modified":"2021-12-21T11:42:23","modified_gmt":"2021-12-21T03:42:23","slug":"%e5%92%b3%e5%b9%be%e8%81%b2%e5%92%b3%e5%97%bd%ef%bc%8c%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8d%e4%b9%85%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%87%e4%be%86%ef%bc%8c%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e5%b0%b1%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=4969","title":{"rendered":"\u54b3\u5e7e\u8072\u54b3\u55fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5c31\u80fd\u5224\u65b7\u4f60\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2848\" src=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-300x300.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 20px) 100vw, 20px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-280x280.png 280w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482.png 512w\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?page_id=4887\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5289\u7965\u88d5<\/a><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2850\" src=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-300x300.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 20px) 100vw, 20px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-280x280.png 280w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363.png 512w\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/> 2021\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n<p 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Intelligence model)&nbsp;\u767c\u73fe\u7121\u75c7\u72c0\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u8005\u9593\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e14\u9019\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u4eba\u8033\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u5225\u537b\u80fd\u7531\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6311\u51fa[\u8a3b2]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8a72\u5718\u968a\u5c31\u66fe\u8a13\u7df4\u51fa\u900f\u904e\u4ee5\u624b\u6a5f\u9304\u97f3\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u8072\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u80ba\u708e\u53ca\u6c23\u5598\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002\u5960\u57fa\u65bc\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a72MIT\u5718\u968a\u66f4\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5AI\u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u523b\u610f\u54b3\u55fd\uff08forced-cough\uff09\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\uff08\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u4e0d\u50c5\u8207\u8a18\u61b6\u8870\u9000\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ddf\u795e\u7d93\u808c\uff08neuromuscular\uff09\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5982\u8072\u5e36\u840e\u7e2e\u6709\u95dc\uff09&nbsp;[\u8a3b2]\u3002\u7576\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u57282020\u5e74\u521d\u958b\u59cb\u8086\u8650\u5168\u7403\u6642\uff0cMIT\u5718\u968a\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4fbf\u8a2d\u60f3\u80fd\u5426\u4ee5\u8a72\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u7684AI\u67b6\u69cb\u4f86\u8a3a\u65b7\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u53d7\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u6b77\u7d93\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u795e\u7d93\u808c\u7684\u640d\u50b7&nbsp;[\u8a3b2]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cMIT\u6b64\u8a08\u756b\u65bc2020\u5e74\u7684\u56db\u6708\u81f3\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u4fbf\u8490\u96c6\u8d85\u904e\u4e03\u842c\u4efd\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u6a94\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc20\u842c\u9918\u6b21\u7684\u523b\u610f\u54b3\u55fd\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e03\u842c\u4efd\u4e4b\u4e2d\u67092660\u4efd\u70ba\u78ba\u8a3a\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u78ba\u8a3a\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\u4ea6\u5305\u542b\u7121\u75c7\u72c0\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u8acb\u6bcf\u4f4d\u81ea\u9858\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\uff0c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u6a5f\u6216\u7b46\u8a18\u578b\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u9304\u4e0b\u5e73\u5747\u4e09\u6b21\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u8072\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u518d\u8acb\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u5341\u984c\u7684\u591a\u9078\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u984c\u76ee\u6538\u95dc\u65bc\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u8207\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u524d\u8005\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u91ab\u7642\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e4b\u7d50\u679c\uff1b\u8a72\u8a3a\u65b7\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u7531\u6b63\u5f0f\u6aa2\u9a57\u5f97\u51fa\u3001\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u53c8\u6216\u70ba\u81ea\u884c\u8a8d\u5b9a\uff1b\u5e7e\u5929\u524d\u51fa\u73fe\u54ea\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\uff1f\uff08\u75c7\u72c0\u5247\u6db5\u84cb\u767c\u71d2\u3001\u75b2\u5026\u3001\u5589\u56a8\u75db\u3001\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96e3\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8179\u75db\u3001\u8179\u7009\u8207\u54b3\u55fd\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u6240\u6307\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\u5247\u6db5\u84cb\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u57df\u7b49\u3002\u5f9e\u8a72\u8ad6\u6587\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8a72\u8a08\u756b\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u8490\u96c6\u76842660\u4f8b\u7684\u78ba\u8a3a\u500b\u6848\u5168\u90e8\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c&nbsp;\u4e26\u518d\u96a8\u6a5f\u6311\u51fa\u76f8\u540c\u6578\u91cf2660\u4f8b\u9670\u6027\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8005\u3002\u6545\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4ee5\u7e3d\u51715320\u4f8b\u7684\u523b\u610f\u54b3\u55fd\u8072\u97f3\u6a94\u8207\u8a3a\u65b7\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f5c\u70baAI\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e4b\u4e2d\u768480%\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a13\u7df4\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u768420%\u5247\u62ff\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u8a72\u8a08\u756b\u6700\u7d42\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6b64\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5f9e\u54b3\u55fd\u4e2d\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387\u905498.5%\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u7cbe\u78ba\u5730\u7be9\u6aa2\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7121\u75c7\u72c0\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u6210\u529f\u5730\u958b\u555f\u900f\u904e\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u96fb\u8a71\u5373\u80fd\u9810\u6e2c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u7591\u4f3c\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5feb\u7be9\u8a66\u5291\u4f86\u6e2c\u6aa2\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6839\u64da\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u6b64MIT\u5718\u968a\u4f9d\u820a\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u8a3a\u65b7\u51fa\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u3001\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u7528\u75c7\u72c0\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u8d77\u81ea\u65bc\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d41\u611f\u6216\u6c23\u5598\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f37\u8abf\u662f\u5340\u5206\u7121\u75c7\u72c0\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u8005\u7684\u54b3\u55fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b46\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u7576\u65b0\u7a4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f85\u91d0\u6e05\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4ee4\u7b46\u8005\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u53d6\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u6240\u56de\u5831\u586b\u5beb\u7684Covid-19\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u6709\u8fd1\u4e4e\u534a\u6578(46%)\u4f86\u81ea\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u5728\u8a72\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u4e26\u672a\u898b\u8a73\u76e1\u8aaa\u660e\u4f55\u8b02\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u59d1\u4e14\u66ab\u8ad6\u70ba\u5c45\u5bb6\u5feb\u7be9\u8a66\u5291\u4e4b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u4eca\u773e\u6240\u7686\u77e5\u5feb\u7be9\u8a66\u5291\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5b58\u6709\u507d\u9670\u8207\u507d\u967d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u6709PCR\u6aa2\u6e2c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u65b7\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u78ba\u8a3a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8a72\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u6709\u8fd1\u4e4e\u534a\u6578\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u8a72\u54b3\u55fd\u8072\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u771f\u6b63\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u53ca\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u6f0f\u7db2\u4e4b\u9b5a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u8b39\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u7576\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u570b\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u64da\u5831\u5c0e\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\u5373\u4ee511.8\u842c\u82f1\u938a\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u5bcc\u58eb\u901a\u516c\u53f8\u7de0\u7d50\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7531\u5bcc\u58eb\u901a\u516c\u53f8\u958b\u767c\u6f5b\u5728\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u5df2\u5c55\u958b\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u800c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5065\u5eb7\u798f\u5229\u7167\u8b77\u90e8&nbsp;(Department of Health and Social Care)&nbsp;\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4ee511.9\u842c\u82f1\u938a\u4e4b\u5408\u7d04\uff0c\u59d4\u7531Ipsos 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love nothing more than an afternoon cream 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class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"663\" src=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u5716\u7247-1-3-1024x663.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u5716\u7247-1-3-1024x663.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u5716\u7247-1-3-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u5716\u7247-1-3-768x497.jpg 768w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u5716\u7247-1-3-200x129.jpg 200w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u5716\u7247-1-3-690x446.jpg 690w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u5716\u7247-1-3.jpg 1411w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Image by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/peggychoucair-1130890\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=6087214\">Peggychoucair<\/a>&nbsp;from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=6087214\">Pixabay<\/a>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u8a3b1\uff1aCovid: Record your cough to help improve detection, says government, BBC, Aug. 13 2021,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-politics-58199049\">https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-politics-58199049<\/a>&nbsp;(last visited Aug. 23, 2021).<\/li><li>\u8a3b2\uff1aJennifer Chu,&nbsp;<em>Artificial intelligence model detects asymptomatic Covid-19 infections through cellphone-recorded coughs<\/em>, MIT News Office, Oct. 29, 2020,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2020\/covid-19-cough-cellphone-detection-1029\">https:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2020\/covid-19-cough-cellphone-detection-1029<\/a>&nbsp;(last visited Aug. 22, 2021).<\/li><li>\u8a3b3\uff1aEleanor Langford &amp;&nbsp;Sam Trendall,&nbsp;<em>Government continues trials of AI to detect Covid from cough noises<\/em>, PublicTechnology, July. 27, 2021,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.publictechnology.net\/articles\/news\/government-continues-trials-ai-detect-covid-cough-noises\">https:\/\/www.publictechnology.net\/articles\/news\/government-continues-trials-ai-detect-covid-cough-noises<\/a>&nbsp;(last visited Aug. 22, 2021).<\/li><li><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7121<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?page_id=4887\" target=\"_blank\">\u5289\u7965\u88d5<\/a>&nbsp;\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u611f\u8b1d\u300c\u79d1\u6280\u90e8AI\u4eba\u6587\u6cd5\u5236\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u7f6e\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u5289\u7965\u88d5 2021\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5 \u6839\u64da\u82f1\u570b\u5ee3\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\uff08BBC\uff09<br \/><a class=\"read-more\" style=\"color:#843700\" href=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=4969\">[ Read More 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