{"id":4959,"date":"2021-10-22T18:28:43","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T10:28:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=4959"},"modified":"2021-12-21T11:38:16","modified_gmt":"2021-12-21T03:38:16","slug":"%e8%83%bd%e5%90%a6%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%ba%e6%ac%8a%e6%b3%95%e4%be%86%e5%af%a9%e8%a6%96%e5%9c%8b%e5%ae%b6%e9%81%8b%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e7%94%a2%e7%94%9f%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=4959","title":{"rendered":"\u80fd\u5426\u7528\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4f86\u5be9\u8996\u570b\u5bb6\u904b\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6280\u8853\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1f \uff0d\u7c21\u6790\u300cUsing Human Rights Law to Inform States&#8217; Decisions to Deploy AI\u300d\u77ed\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2848\" src=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-300x300.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 20px) 100vw, 20px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-280x280.png 280w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482.png 512w\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?page_id=4887\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5289\u7965\u88d5<\/a><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2850\" src=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-300x300.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 20px) 100vw, 20px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-280x280.png 280w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363.png 512w\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/> 2021\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n<p 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Murray\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8a31\u80fd\u5c0d\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u65b9\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u6027\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u570b\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u756b\u51fa\u5176\u662f\u5426\u63a1\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7dda\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u904b\u7528\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\u5f97\u4ee5\u900f\u660e\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u986f\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u9996\u5148\u5f9e\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u8ad6\u8d77\u3002\u773e\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7684\u9069\u7528\u53ca\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e4b\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f9e\u5176\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7a76\u8cac\u4e4b\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5f8c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u570b\u5bb6\u4f5c\u70ba\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u8981\u64d4\u8d77\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u8ab2\u4e88\u570b\u5bb6\u4e8b\u524d\u4e4b\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08ex ante obligation\uff09\u70ba\u4e4b\u3002\u5f9e\u800c\uff0c\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u7684\u4e8b\u5f8c\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e4d\u770b\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e26\u7121\u6cd5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5176\u5be6\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5728\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u4ee5\u52d5\u614b\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u6280\u8853\uff08live facial recognition, LFR\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f86\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u5169\u9805\u8981\u7d20\u8207\u672c\u6587\u6b32\u8655\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u6c7a\u5b9a\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u904b\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u300d\u6709\u95dc\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u5efa\u69cb\u51fa\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08obligation to respect\uff09\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u975e\u6063\u610f\u6b0a\u5229\u4fb5\u64fe\uff08no arbitrariness\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u500b\u4eba\u514d\u65bc\u6063\u610f\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u63a1\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5176\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u4e09\u9ede\u4f86\u958b\u5c55\u6aa2\u9a57\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5408\u65bc\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff08be in accordance with the law\uff09\u3001\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u7576\u76ee\u7684\uff08pursue a legitimate aim\uff09\u3001\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\uff08be necessary in a democratic society\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4f5c\u8005\u9650\u65bc\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u50c5\u805a\u7126\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ede\uff0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u4e4b\u7528\u610f\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u9075\u5f9e\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u6982\u5ff5\u96b1\u542b\u8457\u76f8\u7af6\u9010\u5229\u76ca\uff08competing interests\uff09\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u8f14\u52a9\u7684\u76e3\u8996\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4f3c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u5075\u67e5\u8207\u9810\u9632\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u537b\u4e5f\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u5373\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u8207\u7af6\u9010\u3002\u5f9e\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8abf\u9069\u9019\u7a2e\u76f8\u7af6\u9010\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u5fc5\u9808\u8a00\u660e\u4efb\u4f55\u63aa\u65bd\u5176\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u6548\u7528\uff08potential utility\uff09\u8207\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff08potential harm\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5305\u542b\u70ba\u6578\u773e\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u56e0\u7d20\uff08elements\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8a72\u63aa\u65bd\u7b26\u5408\u82e5\u5e72\u6c11\u4e3b\u539f\u5247\u3001\u6216\u56de\u61c9\u793e\u6703\u6025\u5207\u4e4b\u9700\u6c42\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u82e5\u653e\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u63a1\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc3\u7e2e\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa\u5169\u9ede\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u70ba\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u5c0e\u5165\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08why is an AI deployment required?\uff09\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6a5f\u5236\uff08what alternative mechanism are available?\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ede\uff0d\uff0d\u70ba\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u5c0e\u5165\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff1f\u4f5c\u8005\u7f85\u5217\u4e09\u9ede\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5f97\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u7576\u570b\u5bb6\u6c7a\u5b9a\u63a1\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6548\u7528\u8207\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u5f9e\u4e2d\u78ba\u4fdd\u514d\u65bc\u53d7\u6063\u610f\u4fb5\u64fe\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f1.&nbsp;\u78ba\u8a8d\u904b\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u30012.&nbsp;\u4f55\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u6b64\u76ee\u6a19\u70ba\u5fc5\u8981\u30013.&nbsp;\u95e1\u660e\u904b\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6b64\u9808\u4ee5\u66f4\u70ba\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u4f86\u95e1\u660e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728LFR\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3b\u5f35\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u72af\u7f6a\u6216\u7dad\u6301\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u9019\u5be6\u904e\u65bc\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u63a1\u4ee5\u66f4\u7279\u5b9a\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63a1\u884cLFR\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u908a\u5883\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u5e02\u5340\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u6307\u8a8d\u51fa\u96b8\u5c6c\u67d0\u72af\u7f6a\u7d44\u7e54\u4e4b\u500b\u4eba\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u5373\u95e1\u660e\u70ba\u4f55\u9054\u6210\u6b64\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5ef6\u7e8c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528LFR\u4f86\u5075\u67e5\u6307\u8a8d\u51fa\u5acc\u7591\u72af\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9023\u52d5\u8457\u8a72\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u72af\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bba\u4eba\u8ddf\u5077\u7aca\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u63aa\u65bd\u6240\u904b\u7528\u4e4b\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u4fc2\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8861\u91cf\u6548\u7528\u8207\u50b7\u5bb3\u6642\u975e\u5e38\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u524d\u5169\u9ede\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7f85\u5217\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8a72\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u904b\u7528\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5340\u9593\uff1f\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5c0e\u5165\u5f8c\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u7e8c\u884c\u518d\u5229\u7528\u5206\u6790\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u9810\u671f\u5229\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u95e1\u660e\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u65bd\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u5f8c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ede\uff0d\u6709\u7121\u5176\u4ed6\u66ff\u4ee3\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u5373\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u8981\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a2\u70ba\u4f55\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff08\u201dWhy AI\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u7121\u5176\u4ed6\u8f03\u5c11\u4fb5\u5bb3\u800c\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u540c\u6a23\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff1f\u6b64\u7a2e\u53e9\u554f\u4fbf\u884d\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u539f\u5247\uff08proportionality\uff09\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5fc5\u9808\u8861\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9650\u5236\u6027\u8f03\u5c11\u4e4b\u63aa\u65bd\u80fd\u9054\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u5982\u4f55\u8861\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e4b\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6b64\u79d1\u6280\u662f\u5426\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5ef6\u7e8c\u65e2\u6709\u57f7\u6cd5\u91cf\u80fd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6b64\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6839\u672c\u662f\u91cf\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\uff08a step-change\u3000in capacity\uff09\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5LFR\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u908a\u754c\u7ba1\u5236\u4e0a\u63a1\u884cLFR\uff0c\u4e43\u5ef6\u7e8c\u65e2\u6709\u65bc\u908a\u754c\u7531\u6d77\u95dc\u67e5\u9a57\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u5206\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\uff0c\u6b64\u52d5\u614b\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u4e4b\u6280\u8853\u82e5\u662f\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u5168\u5e02\u8857\u666f\u7684\u76e3\u8996\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u878d\u5408\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u8ffd\u6355\u500b\u4eba\u8db3\u8de1\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u5883\u5c31\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u82e5\u570b\u5bb6\u67e5\u9a57\u5168\u5e02\u7684\u9451\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6355\u500b\u4eba\u8db3\u8de1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709LFR\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u8fa6\u6848\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6295\u5165\u518d\u591a\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u90fd\u96e3\u6536LFR\u7684\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u662f\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5c\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\u300d\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6280\u8853\u76db\u884c\u7684\u7576\u4eca\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u7559\u5fc3\u662f\u5426\u9700\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u8a55\u4f30\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff08\u5ef6\u7e8c\u65e2\u6709\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u91cf\u80fd\u4ea6\u6216\u91cf\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7701\u8cc7\u6e90\u70ba\u7531\u61c9\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f97\u4ee5\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u8cc7\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4e26\u4e0d\u5177\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u624b\u4e0a\u63e1\u6709\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u65e9\u5df2\u5de8\u5e45\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7121\u6cd5\u7b49\u540c\u5730\u4ee5\u8cc7\u6e90\u6216\u6210\u672c\u4f86\u985e\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u7d50\u8a9e\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728\u70ba\u6587\u4e2d\u50c5\u5148\u5f9e\u6548\u7528\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u80fd\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5c0d\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6548\u7528\u8207\u50b7\u5bb3\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u8aaa\u660e\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f3c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u89e3\u6c7a\u524d\u958b\u76f8\u7af6\u9010\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7d05\u7dda\u5728\u54ea\u6216\u570b\u5bb6\u904b\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e5f\u8a31\u80fd\u5920\u85c9\u6b64\u88ab\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u5f8c\u8a71<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0f\u7de8\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u770b\u5230\u6587\u7ae0\u6a19\u984c\u63d0\u5230\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u958b\u5834\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u8ad6\u53ca\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6642\u591a\u534a\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u63a2\u8a0e\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u7fa9\u52d9\u4e0a\u7684\u627f\u64d4\u8207\u8ffd\u7a76\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e8b\u5f8c\u6aa2\u8a0e\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u628a\u5728\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u91dd\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u7684\u7d30\u7dfb\u5316\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u8f49\u79fb\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u7528\u5982\u6b64\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u57fa\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08obligation to respect\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u514d\u8b93\u5c0f\u7de8\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u5169\u9805\u570b\u5bb6\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u4f9d\u5e8f\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08obligation to protect\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u73fe\u7fa9\u52d9\uff08obligation to fulfill\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e26\u975e\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u6211\u5011\u5373\u523b\u9808\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u4f86\u7576\u570b\u5bb6\u5c65\u884c\u6b64\u7fa9\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u904b\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9084\u6703\u6709\u5982\u672c\u6587\u5f9e\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u7fa9\u52d9\u6240\u958b\u5c55\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u8ad6\u53ca\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u96d6\u7136\u672a\u6709\u7bc7\u5e45\u8ad6\u53ca\u5408\u65bc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u8ffd\u6c42\u6b63\u7576\u76ee\u7684\u5169\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u50c5\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ede\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f86\u958b\u5c55\u4eba\u6b0a\u6cd5\u6a5f\u5236\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u904b\u7528\u8207\u5426\u7684\u5224\u6e96\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5c0f\u7de8\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u8a0e\u8ad6\u88e1\u982d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u860a\u542b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9ede\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7d30\u7dfb\u5316\u4f55\u8b02\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u7576\u570b\u5bb6\u63a1\u884c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u6280\u8853\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a00\u660e\u63a1\u884c\u8a72\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u6b32\u9054\u6210\u66f4\u70ba\u7279\u5b9a\u3001\u5177\u9ad4\u4e4b\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u7a2e\u5177\u9ad4\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u6a19\u793a\uff0c\u5c0f\u7de8\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u5df2\u5e36\u5165\u6b63\u7576\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u624b\u6bb5\u6216\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5347\u7d1a\uff08\u672c\u6587\u5373\u610f\u6307\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u61c9\u5730\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u76ee\u7684\u4e0a\u9808\u6709\u66f4\u70ba\u5177\u9ad4\u4e14\u7279\u5b9a\u4e4b\u8a8d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u5c0f\u7de8\u8a8d\u70ba\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\u6b64\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6b64\u6280\u8853\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ef2\u900f\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\u6642\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7559\u5fc3\u5176\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8207\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u8d8a\u904e\u7d05\u7dda\u3001\u9700\u8981\u505c\u770b\u807d\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u6280\u8853\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9769\u65b0\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u6548\u7387\u6216\u901f\u5ea6\u6216\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u524d\u6211\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u5230\u7684\u68d8\u624b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5c0e\u5165\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7d93\u8e8d\u51fa\u65e2\u6709\u63aa\u65bd\u4e4b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u800c\u4f86\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5883\u754c\uff1f\u90a3\u9ebc\u539f\u5148\u8a72\u63aa\u65bd\u7ba1\u5236\u6240\u8655\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8861\u91cf\u60c5\u5883\u65e9\u5df2\u52d5\u6416\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u524d\u958b\u5927\u8e8d\u9032\u7684\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u5c0f\u7de8\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u52e2\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6211\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u901a\u901a\u62d2\u65bc\u9580\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u901a\u901a\u5168\u76e4\u63a5\u53d7\u800c\u5ffd\u8996\u5176\u4e2d\u5c0d\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u72a7\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"769\" src=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u5716\u7247-1-1024x769.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4961\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u5716\u7247-1-1024x769.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u5716\u7247-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u5716\u7247-1-768x577.jpg 768w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u5716\u7247-1-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u5716\u7247-1-690x518.jpg 690w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/\u5716\u7247-1.jpg 1411w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Image by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/jessica45-2055892\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=2388500\">jessica45<\/a>&nbsp;from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=2388500\">Pixabay<\/a>&nbsp;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Murray, D., (2020).&nbsp;Using Human Rights Law to Inform States&#8217; Decisions to Deploy AI. American Journal of International Law Unbound. 114, 158-162<\/li><li><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7121<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"\u5289\u7965\u88d5 (\u5728\u65b0\u5206\u9801\u4e2d\u958b\u555f)\" href=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?page_id=4887\" target=\"_blank\">\u5289\u7965\u88d5<\/a> \u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u611f\u8b1d\u300c\u79d1\u6280\u90e8AI\u4eba\u6587\u6cd5\u5236\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u7f6e\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\u5289\u7965\u88d5 2021\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u767c\u5c55\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u76db\u884c\u7684\u7576<br \/><a class=\"read-more\" style=\"color:#843700\" href=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=4959\">[ Read More ]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":4961,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[39,43],"tags":[65,64,168,236],"class_list":["post-4959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-articles-books-reviews","tag-65","tag-64","tag-168","tag-236","post-item clearfix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4959"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4973,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4959\/revisions\/4973"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}