{"id":4652,"date":"2021-03-24T01:18:41","date_gmt":"2021-03-23T17:18:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=4652"},"modified":"2021-12-21T11:43:59","modified_gmt":"2021-12-21T03:43:59","slug":"%e8%aa%b0%e8%83%bd%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a8%e7%8d%b8%e7%9a%84%e9%a6%b4%e7%8d%b8%e5%b8%ab%ef%bc%9f-%e7%b0%a1%e6%9e%90how-to-save-democracy-from-technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=4652","title":{"rendered":"\u8ab0\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u7378\u7684\u99b4\u7378\u5e2b\uff1f\u2014\u7c21\u6790How to Save Democracy from Technology?\u4e00\u6587"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2848\" src=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-300x300.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 20px) 100vw, 20px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-280x280.png 280w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482.png 512w\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\">&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?page_id=1953\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4f55\u7433\u6f54<\/a><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2850\" src=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-300x300.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 20px) 100vw, 20px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-280x280.png 280w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363.png 512w\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\"> 2021\u5e7403\u670824\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">\u7576\u4ee3\u8cc7\u8a0a\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cGAFA\uff08Google, Apple,\nFacebook &amp; Amazon\uff09\u6240\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u79d1\u6280\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u7d66\u4eba\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3001\u589e\u9032\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6216\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u5a1b\u6a02\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u5011\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u4e2d\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\uff08\u6216\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9935\u98df\u3001\u8c62\u990a\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u5e7e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u8d6b\u7136\u990a\u6210\u7576\u4eca\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3001\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u7378\u300d\u3002\u800c\u4ecaGAFA\u633e\u5176\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u6280\u8853\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5982\u731b\u864e\u51fa\u67d9\u822c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u96b1\u6182\u53ca\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u7d93\u6f2b\u9577\u767c\u5c55\u9032\u7a0b\u800c\u722d\u53d6\u5f97\u4f86\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7b49\u666e\u4e16\u91cd\u8981\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u66f4\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7d93\u9020\u6210\u7121\u53ef\u56de\u5fa9\u7684\u640d\u50b7\uff1b\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u982d\u6240\u958b\u767c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u4e4b\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5176\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u6bcb\u5be7\u662f\u5099\u53d7\u8cea\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u53bb\u5e742020\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u767c\u5e03\u5c0dGAFA\u4e4b\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u96a8\u5373\u5c0dGoogle\u63d0\u8d77\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e4b\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u982d\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u58df\u65b7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u517c\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u6cd5\u862d\u897f\u65af\uff0e\u798f\u5c71\uff08Francis Fukuyama\uff09\u3001\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Ashish Goel\u4ee5\u53ca\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b78\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u5de5\u5546\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u7cfb\u6559\u6388Barak Richman\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u65bc2021\u4e8c\u6708\u5171\u540c\u767c\u8868How to Save Democracy from Technology? &#8211; Ending Big Tech\u2019s\nInformation Monopoly\u4e00\u6587\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5373\u70ba\u6b64\u6587\u4e4b\u7c21\u8981\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8a72\u6587\u9996\u5148\u9ede\u51fa\u5176\u6240\u6b32\u8655\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u504f\u91cd\u65bcGAFA\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u982d\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u84cb\u56e0\u5176\u8cc7\u8a0a\u58df\u65b7\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u300c\u904e\u6ffe\u6ce1\u6ce1\u300d\uff08filter bubbles\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u773e\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u300c\u540c\u6eab\u5c64\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u898b\u6108\u8da8\u6975\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u5bb3\u65bc\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u6240\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u898b\u5e02\u5834\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\u5f9e\u300c\u85c9\u7531\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u6cd5\u8a66\u5716\u6253\u7834\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u982d\u7684\u58df\u65b7\u5730\u4f4d\u300d\u8aaa\u8d77\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u73fe\u4eca\u5c0d\u65bc\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u6cd5\u4e4b\u89e3\u91cb\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u5df2\u7531\u8457\u91cd\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u300c\u5f8c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6d3e\u300d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u300c\u65b0\u5e03\u85cd\u4ee3\u65af\u5b78\u6d3e\u300d\uff08neo-Brandeisian 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class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"595\" src=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-1024x595.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-1024x595.png 1024w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-768x446.png 768w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-200x116.png 200w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-690x401.png 690w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption> Image by mohamed Hassan from Pixabay <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Francis Fukuyama, Barak Richman &amp; Ashish Goel, How to Save Democracy from Technology: Ending Big Tech&#8217;s Information Monopoly, 100 FOREIGN AFF. 98 (2021).<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/united-states\/2020-11-24\/fukuyama-how-save-democracy-technology (\u5728\u65b0\u5206\u9801\u4e2d\u958b\u555f)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/united-states\/2020-11-24\/fukuyama-how-save-democracy-technology\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/articles\/united-states\/2020-11-24\/fukuyama-how-save-democracy-technology<\/a> <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7121<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"\u4f55\u7433\u6f54   \u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240 (\u5728\u65b0\u5206\u9801\u4e2d\u958b\u555f)\" href=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?page_id=1953\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f55\u7433\u6f54   \u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u611f\u8b1d\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u767c\u53ca\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u80b2\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;\u4f55\u7433\u6f54 2021\u5e7403\u670824\u65e5 \u7576\u4ee3\u8cc7\u8a0a\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u4e0b<br \/><a class=\"read-more\" style=\"color:#843700\" href=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=4652\">[ Read More ]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":4653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[42,43],"tags":[280,298,370,57,139],"class_list":["post-4652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-policy-comments","category-articles-books-reviews","tag-gafa","tag-298","tag-370","tag-57","tag-139","post-item 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