{"id":2255,"date":"2019-06-26T12:00:40","date_gmt":"2019-06-26T04:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=2255"},"modified":"2020-12-04T15:56:38","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T07:56:38","slug":"%e5%9f%b7%e6%b3%95%e5%96%ae%e4%bd%8d%e9%81%8b%e7%94%a8%e8%87%89%e9%83%a8%e8%be%a8%e8%ad%98%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93%e7%9a%84%e6%bd%9b%e5%9c%a8%e9%a2%a8%e9%9a%aa%e5%88%86%e9%a1%9e%e6%8c%87%e6%a8%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=2255","title":{"rendered":"\u57f7\u6cd5\u55ae\u4f4d\u904b\u7528\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\u5206\u985e\u6307\u6a19"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2848\" src=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_User_4200482-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" \/> Leslie<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2850\" src=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363-280x280.png 280w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/iconfinder_calendar-month-day-booking-date_3209363.png 512w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 20px) 100vw, 20px\" \/> 2019\u5e7406\u670826\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5c0d\u65bc\u57f7\u6cd5\u55ae\u4f4d\u904b\u7528\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u610f\u5411\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u589e\u4fee\u689d\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u56db\u689d\u63ed\u6aeb\u539f\u5247\u3001\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8b66\u5bdf\u503c\u52e4\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c31\u6f5b\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u8207\u5206\u985e\u6307\u6a19\u52a0\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u6f5b\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\ufeff<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u53ef\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u589e\u4fee\u689d\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u56db\u689d\u63ed\u6aeb\u539f\u5247\u3001\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u4ee5\u53ca\u8b66\u5bdf\u503c\u52e4\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u8fa8\u8b58\u51fa\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u4e94\u7a2e\u6f5b\u5728\u5371\u96aa\u8981\u7d20\u5982\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9b\u65e5\u5f8c\u8a02\u5b9a\u76f8\u61c9\u898f\u7bc4\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.&nbsp;\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19vs.&nbsp;\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\uff08dragnet\uff09\u641c\u5c0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u641c\u5c0b\u662f\u5426\u5177\u56b4\u8b39\u6027\u3001\u9650\u7e2e\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u76ee\u6a19\uff1f\u6216\u7121\u5dee\u5225\u9023\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u7d93\u904e\u76e3\u8996\u93e1\u982d\u524d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u589e\u4fee\u689d\u6587\u7b2c\u56db\u689d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5247\u5373\u5728\u907f\u514d\u901a\u7528\u6027\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u67e5\u8a72\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u7406\u7531\u6e90\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u64f4\u5f35\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u57f7\u6cd5\u8005\u4f7f\u7528Writs of Assistance\u8b93\u5317\u7f8e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6cbb\u5b89\u8b66\u5bdf\u4efb\u610f\u9032\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u9818\u5730\u9032\u884c\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u61b2\u6cd5\u589e\u4fee\u689d\u6587\u7b2c\u56db\u689d\u7279\u5225\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u7968\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u78ba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u5c0d\u8c61\u53ca\u7bc4\u570d\u9032\u884c\u641c\u67e5\u6216\u6263\u62bc\u3002<br><br>\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u589e\u4fee\u689d\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u689d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u65bc\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6c11\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u533f\u540d\u3001\u96c6\u6703\u904a\u884c\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u9054\u8a34\u6c42\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u9023\u7e8c\u3001\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5c07\u4f7f\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u610f\u898b\u8868\u9054\u5fc3\u751f\u6050\u61fc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.&nbsp;\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19vs.&nbsp;\u4e0d\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u641c\u5c0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u641c\u5c0b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u662f\u9650\u65bc\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u7167\u7247\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff08mug shot\uff09\u3001\u99d5\u7167\u7167\u7247\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u6216\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u89c0\u5bdf\u540d\u55ae\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.&nbsp;\u900f\u660evs.&nbsp;\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u641c\u5c0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8b66\u65b9\u57f7\u884c\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u641c\u5c0b\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u516c\u958b\u6216\u6697\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\uff1b\u751a\u800c\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u523b\u610f\u96b1\u779e\u5c0d\u641c\u5c0b\u4eba\u6c11\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u6697\u4e2d\u641c\u5c0b\u4eba\u6c11\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u516c\u958b\u3001\u900f\u660e\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u660e\u78ba\u6388\u6b0a\u8207\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u5c0d\u5075\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u51fa\u7570\u8b70\u6216\u6aa2\u8996\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u6c11\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5075\u67e5\u4e3b\u5f35\u6b0a\u5229<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.&nbsp;\u73fe\u6642\uff08real-time\uff09vs.&nbsp;\u4e8b\u767c\u5f8c\uff08after-the-fact\uff09\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u641c\u5c0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u76ee\u6a19\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u5c31\u73fe\u6642\u5730\u7406\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u50c5\u80fd\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7d00\u9304\u9032\u884c\u641c\u5c0b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u6cd5\u9662\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u7684\u641c\u67e5\u884c\u70ba\u7d66\u4e88\u8f03\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u8b66\u5bdf\u57f7\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u6709\u5408\u7406\u61f7\u7591\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u7528\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7d00\u9304\u9032\u884c\u722d\u8faf\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6578\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u7d93\u78ba\u7acb\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u6cd5\u5b98\u6838\u767c\u641c\u7d22\u7968\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u641c\u5c0b\u73fe\u6642\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7d00\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.&nbsp;\u65e2\u6709vs.&nbsp;\u65b0\u7a4e\uff08novel use\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u985e\u6bd4\u6307\u7d0b\u3001DNA\u8fa8\u8b58\uff1f\u6216\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u8fa8\u8b58\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> 1892\u5e74\uff0cSir Francis Galton\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0<em>Finger Prints<\/em>\u8ad6\u53ca\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6307\u7d0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8eab\u9ad4\u7279\u5fb5\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\u64ec\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u7686\u7279\u5225\u5c07\u300c\u6307\u7d0b\u300d\u5340\u9694\u7279\u5225\u898f\u7bc4\uff1b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u672bDNA\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002 <br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6f5b\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u5206\u985e\u6307\u6a19<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u6790\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e94\u7a2e\u8b66\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u57f7\u6cd5\u7684\u8a55\u91cf\u8981\u7d20\u5f8c\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4f9d\u7167\u5371\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5206\u985e\u70ba\u4e0b\u5217\u4e09\u7a2e\u904b\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.&nbsp;\u4e2d\u5ea6\u5371\u5bb3\u904b\u7528\uff08Moderate Risk Deployment\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u5ea6\u5371\u5bb3\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u6027\u662f\u7d50\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u641c\u5c0b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b64\u985e\u904b\u7528\u56e0\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u641c\u5c0b\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u589e\u4fee\u689d\u6587\u7b2c\u56db\u689d\u898f\u7bc4\u3002<br><br>\u7136\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5acc\u72af\u7167\u7247\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5168\u7136\u91dd\u5c0d\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6599\u5eab\u7167\u7247\u4e26\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u91cd\u7f6a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u5927\u7f6a\u5211\u5acc\u7591\u72af\uff0c\u800c\u6703\u5305\u62ec\u773e\u591a\u672a\u8d77\u8a34\u3001\u64a4\u92b7\u8a34\u8a1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u7f6a\u8005\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u4ee5FBI\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cfb\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff08The Next Generation-Interstate Photo System, NGI-IPS\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u534a\u6578\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6700\u5f8c\u90fd\u672a\u906d\u8d77\u8a34\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5acc\u7591\u72af\u7167\u7247\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u91cf\u7121\u7f6a\u8005\u7167\u7247\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5c07\u6bd4\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u8005\u9032\u884c\u99d5\u7167\u8eab\u5206\u66f4\u6709\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4eba\u6b0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1b\u6514\u6aa2\u8207\u8fa8\u8a8d\u641c\u5c0b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6027\u6700\u5c0f\u3001\u76f8\u5c0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u67e5\u8b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u641c\u5c0b\u7686\u70ba\u96b1\u853d\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.&nbsp;\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5371\u5bb3\u904b\u7528\uff08High Risk Deployment\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8207\u4e2d\u5ea6\u5371\u5bb3\u904b\u7528\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5176\u5229\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u662f\u99d5\u7167\u7167\u7247\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u57f7\u6cd5\u55ae\u4f4d\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u50c5\u662f\u641c\u5c0b\u99d5\u7167\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u7167\u7247\u662f\u6c11\u773e\u81ea\u9858\u4e0a\u7e73\u7d66\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u99d5\u7167\u7167\u7247\u4e26\u672a\u6e05\u695a\u8b93\u4eba\u6c11\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u6703\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u7528\u65bc\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u9014\u5df2\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u6c11\u5408\u7406\u53ef\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u6e05\u695a\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u59cb\u53ef\u904b\u7528\u4e4b\u3002<br><br>\u904e\u5f80\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7279\u5fb5\u8fa8\u8b58\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff08biometric database\uff09\u50c5\u5305\u542b\u72af\u7f6a\u6216\u6cd5\u91ab\u89e3\u5256\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u806f\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0cFBI\u7684DNA\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff08National DNA Index System, NDIS\uff09\u5e7e\u4e4e\u50c5\u5305\u62ec\u72af\u7f6a\u902e\u6355\u6216\u662f\u6cd5\u91ab\u5075\u67e5\u76f8\u95dc\u6a23\u672c\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0cFBI\u6307\u7d0b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u5305\u542b\u975e\u72af\u7f6a\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u58eb\u8cc7\u6599\uff08\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u662f\u516c\u52d9\u54e1\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5167\u5bb9\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u662f\u7d93\u72af\u7f6a\u902e\u6355\u8005\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cFBI\u7684\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u5c0f\u7d44\uff08FACE Service\uff09\u537b\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u975e\u72af\u7f6a\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u81c9\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u904e16\u5dde\u7684\u99d5\u7167\u7167\u7247\u3001\u8b77\u7167\u7167\u7247\u3001\u7c3d\u8b49\u7167\u7247\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.&nbsp;\u6975\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5371\u5bb3\u904b\u7528\uff08Very High Risk Deployment\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u6642\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u5df2\u7d93\u52d5\u6416\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6982\u5ff5\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u8d70\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u6709\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u6aa2\u67e5\u8eab\u5206\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3001\u96a8\u610f\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u6280\u8853\u6216\u662f\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u64ec\u3002\u904e\u5f80GPS\u8ffd\u8e64\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6280\u8853\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ecd\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u9ede\u5c0d\u9ede\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u641c\u5c0b\uff0c\u82e5\u57ce\u5e02\u540c\u6642\u904b\u7528GPS\u8ecc\u8de1\u7d00\u9304\u4ee5\u53ca\u73fe\u6642\u4eba\u81c9\u8fa8\u8b58\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u904e\u5f80\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8ecc\u8de1\u5c07\u7121\u6240\u9041\u5f62\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6838\u767c\u641c\u7d22\u7968\u7684\u96b1\u79c1\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8981\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0b\u5716\u70ba\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u6f5b\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u8981\u7d20\u8207\u6846\u67b6\u5c0d\u7167\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u88683-861x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2477\" width=\"549\" height=\"652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u88683-861x1024.png 861w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u88683-252x300.png 252w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u88683-768x913.png 768w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u88683-200x238.png 200w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u88683-690x820.png 690w, https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/\u88683.png 958w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 549px) 100vw, 549px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6cd5\u898f\u547d\u4ee4\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6240\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u7ad9\u5728\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\u3001\u7e3d\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u963b\u64cb\u7522\u696d\u5275\u65b0\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u898f\u5247\u5236\u5b9a\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u6703\u4fdd\u8b77\u5098\uff0c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6709\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u6b0a\u5229\u4e0d\u53d7\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7372\u5f97\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u6280\u8853\u9032\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u73fe\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9ad4\u7cfb\u986f\u7136\u5df2\u7d93\u7121\u6cd5\u59a5\u5584\u898f\u7bc4\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u7570\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u9593\u8207\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u6a5f\u95dc\u4eab\u53d7AI\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u6280\u8853\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8eab\u800c\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u5229\u537b\u5df2\u7d93\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u7d30\u5fc3\u9817\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u7d20\u3001\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u5f8c\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6cd5\u76ca\u8108\u7d61\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50c5\u6709\u6a21\u7cca\u6216\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767e\u51fa\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u898f\u5236\u6253\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7acb\u57fa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/\u57f7\u6cd5\u55ae\u4f4d\u4f7f\u7528\u81c9\u90e8\u8fa8\u8b58\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\u5206\u985e\u6307\u6a19.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2257\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1024\"\/><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/images\/id-1305045\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/images\/id-1305045\/ (\u5728\u65b0\u5206\u9801\u4e2d\u958b\u555f)\">https:\/\/pixabay.com\/images\/id-1305045\/<\/a><br> Pixabay License<br> Free for commercial use <br> No attribution required<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p> Center on Privacy &amp; Technology at Georgetown Law, 2016, <em>Chapter 4, A Risk Framework for Law Enforcement Face Recognition<\/em>, The Perpetual Line-Up: Unregulated Police Face Recognition in America, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (\u5728\u65b0\u5206\u9801\u4e2d\u958b\u555f)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.statewatch.org\/news\/2016\/oct\/usa-perpetual-lineup-face-recognition-database-report-10-16.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.statewatch.org\/news\/2016\/oct\/usa-perpetual-lineup-face-recognition-database-report-10-16.pdf<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240 Leslie<br>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u611f\u8b1d\u300cAI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4e4b\u502b\u7406\u6311\u6230\u8207\u56e0\u61c9\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u77ed\u671f\u8207\u4e2d\u9577\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u898f\u5283\u300d\u8a08\u756b\u652f\u6301    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leslie 2019\u5e7406\u670826\u65e5 \u5728\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5<br \/><a class=\"read-more\" style=\"color:#843700\" href=\"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=2255\">[ Read More ]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":2257,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[39,43],"tags":[55,111,313,64,168,154],"class_list":["post-2255","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-articles-books-reviews","tag-55","tag-111","tag-313","tag-64","tag-168","tag-154","post-item clearfix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2255"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4185,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2255\/revisions\/4185"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2255"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2255"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}