{"id":2241,"date":"2019-10-04T11:00:34","date_gmt":"2019-10-04T03:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=2241"},"modified":"2020-12-04T15:49:23","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T07:49:23","slug":"%e5%80%8b%e4%ba%ba%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%e5%80%bc%e5%a4%9a%e5%b0%91%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=2241","title":{"rendered":"\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u503c\u591a\u5c11\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" Leslie
\"\" 2019\u5e7410\u670804\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u4eca \uff082019\uff09\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7dad\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Mark Warner\u8207\u5bc6\u8607\u91cc\u5dde\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Josh Hawley\u5411\u570b\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u8a2d\u8a08\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f37\u8cc7\u6599\u76e3\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u8349\u6848\u300b\uff08Designing Accounting Safeguards to Help Broaden Oversight And Regulations on Data Act\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u70baDASHBOARD Act\uff09\uff0c\u8a72\u6cd5\u6848\u8981\u6c42\u8490\u96c6\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8207\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u8aaa\u660e\u8cc7\u6599\u8490\u96c6\u7bc4\u570d\u3001\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u7372\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcf\u500b\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u500b\u8cc7\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u9322\u3002\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1Warner\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u73fe\u6709\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u4f7f\u516c\u773e\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u5e95\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u4f30\u7b97\u500b\u8cc7\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u91d0\u6e05\u516c\u53f8\u5230\u5e95\u8490\u96c6\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u500b\u8cc7\u3001\u904b\u7528\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u672c\u6cd5\u6848\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u5c07\u500b\u8cc7\u8490\u96c6\u8207\u5f8c\u7aef\u904b\u7528\u4e32\u8d77\u5b8c\u6574\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u5404\u754c\u8a55\u65b7\u901a\u904e\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u6709\u8a55\u8ad6\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u5e7e\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u671f\u5f85\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u52d5\u5b8c\u6574\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u8b49\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u500b\u8cc7\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6050\u8207\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u4f73\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u6096<\/li>
  2. \u672c\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u5c0d\u8c61\u70ba\u300c\u5546\u696d\u8cc7\u6599\u904b\u7528\u8005\uff08commercial data operators\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u300c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7dda\u4e0a\u9867\u5ba2\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u63ae\u5ba2\uff08data broker\uff09\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7531\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u8655\u7406\u3001\u8ca9\u8ce3\u3001\u5206\u4eab\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5be6\u8cea\u5229\u76ca\uff08material amount\uff09\u7684\u71df\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u8d85\u904e\u5104\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u500b\u5225\u8a2a\u5ba2\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff08\u8a3b\uff09\u3002 \u300d\u3002\u8a55\u8ad6\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u7269\u8cea\u5229\u76ca\u300d\u6240\u6307\u70ba\u4f55\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u300d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u6307\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6216\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7b49\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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    \"\"
    “Losing Hand” by Damian Gadal is licensed under CC BY 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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    \u8a3b\u89e3<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    \u201cgenerates a material amount of revenue from the use, collection, processing, sale, or sharing of the user data\u201d, and that \u201chas more than 100,000,000 unique monthly visitors or users in the United States for a majority of months during the previous 1-year period.\u201d \u6cd5\u6848\u539f\u6587\u8acb\u53c3\u898bGovTrack.us\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.govtrack.us\/congress\/bills\/116\/s1951\/text<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Jamie Condliffe, The Week in Tech: Can You Put a Price on Your Personal Data?<\/em>, The New York Times, June 28, 2019, https:\/\/ppt.cc\/fjZA7x<\/a> (Last visited: December 27, 2019). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n