{"id":1987,"date":"2019-02-20T22:25:18","date_gmt":"2019-02-20T14:25:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=1987"},"modified":"2020-12-04T15:59:55","modified_gmt":"2020-12-04T07:59:55","slug":"%e6%bc%94%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95%e5%85%ac%e5%b9%b3%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/?p=1987","title":{"rendered":"\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u516c\u5e73\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\" \u4f55\u7433\u6f54<\/a>
\"\" 2019\u5e7402\u670820\u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u7bc7\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u696d\u5354\u6703\uff08The Software & Information Industry Association, SIIA\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e4b\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u65b0\u8208\u79d1\u6280\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6e96\u5247\u3002\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u5de8\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f9e\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u767c\u6398\u51fa\u904e\u53bb\u5f9e\u672a\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u5f80\u5f80\u7f3a\u5c11\u5be6\u8b49\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u800c\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9577\u671f\u8655\u65bc\u5f31\u52e2\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u96d6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u6b67\u8996\u6027\u76e3\u63a7\uff08discriminatory surveillance\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SIIA\u5617\u8a66\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\u67b6\u69cb\uff08A Framework of Responsible Use\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e94\u9ede\u5efa\u8b70\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. \u7a4d\u6975\u5229\u7528\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u78ba\u4fdd\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8b58\u53ca\u4fee\u6b63\u504f\u898b\u3002<\/li>
  2. \u6cd5\u898f\u9075\u5faa\uff08Legal Compliance\uff09\uff1a\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u53cd\u6b67\u8996\u6cd5\u53ca\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u5236\u4ea6\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5de8\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u3002
    \n(1) \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u516c\u5e73\u4fe1\u7528\u5831\u544a\u6cd5\uff08The Fair Credit Reporting Act, FCRA\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u5728\u5de8\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u4ea6\u5305\u542b\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u5c07\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8cc7\u6599\u52fe\u7a3d\u7d50\u5408\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u7279\u5b9a\u6c42\u8077\u8005\u4e4b\u500b\u4eba\u5716\u50cf\u3002
    \n(2) \u5dee\u5225\u5f71\u97ff\u6b67\u8996\u4e4b\u8a55\u4f30
    \n2015\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5224\u6c7a\u5728\u516c\u5e73\u4f4f\u623f\u6cd5\uff08The Fair Housing Act\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4ea6\u627f\u8a8d\u5dee\u5225\u5f71\u97ff\u6b67\u8996\u4e4b\u6210\u7acb\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e00\u9593\u63a5\u6b67\u8996\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u5acc\u7591\u5206\u985e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e14\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u8a0e\u8ad6\u591a\u5728\u52de\u52d5\u6cd5\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6b67\u8996\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>
  3. \u63ed\u9732\u7a0b\u5f0f\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u53cd\u6548\u679c\u3002
    \nSIIA\u8a8d\u70ba\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u904e\u7a0b\u53ca\u904b\u4f5c\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u96a8\u8cc7\u6599\u66f4\u65b0\u800c\u96a8\u6642\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u64cd\u5f04\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u67e5\u7a05\u6216\u67e5\u7ddd\u6050\u90e8\u4efd\u5b50\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u8b93\u99ed\u5ba2\u6709\u6a5f\u53ef\u8d81\u7b49\u3002<\/li>
  4. \u82e5\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u6216\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5247\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u5728\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u968e\u6bb5\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u90fd\u8a2d\u6709\u5167\u90e8\u8a55\u4f30\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u884c\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5f71\u97ff\u8a55\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0e\u5f15\uff0c\u4e26\u61c9\u5c07\u5916\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7d0d\u5165\u5167\u90e8\u8a55\u4f30\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7279\u5225\u91cd\u8996\u5c0d\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u793e\u6703\u6709\u660e\u986f\u50b7\u5bb3\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>
  5. \u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u300c\u516c\u5e73\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e14\u61c9\u5c0d\u5176\u6240\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6709\u8a8d\u8b58\uff1a\u8457\u91cd\u300c\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u300d\u6216\u300c\u907f\u514d\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u300d\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u61c9\u6709\u6240\u53d6\u6368\u3002
    \n\u9664\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e94\u9ede\u5efa\u8b70\u5916\uff0cSIIA\u53e6\u4ea6\u6307\u51fa\u73fe\u884c\u53cd\u6b67\u8996\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1a\u73fe\u884c\u53cd\u6b67\u8996\u6cd5\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u82e5\u5e72\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u6216\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u898f\u7bc4\u4e0a\u53cd\u6b67\u8996\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u5dee\u5225\u5f71\u97ff\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u624d\u5f97\u52a0\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6307\u51fa\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u2014\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u820a\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6b67\u8996\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff08discriminatory society\uff09\u2014\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u518d\u505a\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u6216\u907f\u514d\u504f\u898b\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    \u672c\u6587\u91dd\u5c0d\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u6027\u76e3\u63a7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7531\u958b\u767c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u4e4b\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u80af\u5b9a\u4e4b\u8209\uff1b\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u95dc\u65bcSIIA\u5831\u544a\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5e7e\u8655\u6709\u5f85\u5546\u69b7\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1. SIIA\u63d0\u51fa\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u53ef\u4fee\u6b63\u6216\u6821\u6b63\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u5e36\u6709\u504f\u898b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u53bb\u9664\u5e36\u6709\u504f\u898b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3b\u5f35\u73fe\u6709\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u61c9\u8490\u96c6\u66f4\u591a\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u6642\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f86\u300c\u7a00\u91cb\u300d\u56e0\u904e\u53bb\u6b77\u53f2\u504f\u898b\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b67\u8996\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f7f\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5f97\u4ee5\u771f\u5be6\u53cd\u6620\u904e\u53bb\u56e0\u6b67\u8996\u800c\u672a\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002\u7136\u800c\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\u50c5\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7576\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6642\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6703\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u504f\u898b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u986f\u7136\u662f\u6253\u64ca\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u504f\u898b\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u5b58\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u6709\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u53c3\u8003\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>
    2. \u95dc\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u9ede\uff0cSIIA\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a72\u8981\u6c42\u63ed\u9732\u539f\u59cb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u904b\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u5931\u771f\u3001\u88ab\u64cd\u5f04\u3002\u60df\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\u6cd5\u660e\u986f\u63a1\u53d6\u504f\u8892\u4f01\u696d\u4e4b\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u63ed\u9732\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u85c9\u4ee5\u64cd\u7e31\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u516c\u958b\u539f\u59cb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u4e4b\u7406\u7531\u3002
      \n\u662f\u4ee5\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4f01\u696d\u4e5f\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6280\u8853\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6b67\u8996\u6709\u6240\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5617\u8a66\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u5831\u544a\u7d50\u8ad6\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e2d\u96b1\u542b\u516c\u5e73\uff08Fairness by design\uff09\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u73fe\u4eca\u8a31\u591a\u300c\u4f01\u696d\u81ea\u5f8b\u300d\u7684\u547c\u7c72\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e4b\u8aaa\u660e\uff0cSIIA\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u65b9\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u6b67\u8996\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9664\u4f01\u696d\u81ea\u5f8b\u5916\uff0c\u59a5\u9069\u4e14\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7de9\u4e4b\u4efb\u52d9\u3002<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n
      \"\"
      Image by Pete Linforth from Pixabay<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      Algorithmic Fairness, SIIA , 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      \u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3000\u4f55\u7433\u6f54<\/a>
      \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u611f\u8b1d\u300c\u7b26\u61c9\u793e\u6703\u6b78\u8cac\u4e4b\u8cc7\u6599\u4e8c\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u96b1\u79c1\u6846\u67b6\u300d\u8a08\u756b\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u4f55\u7433\u6f54 2019\u5e7402\u670820\u65e5 \u672c\u7bc7\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5de5\u696d\u5354\u6703\uff08Th
      [ Read More ]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[39,43],"tags":[126,238,273,279],"class_list":["post-1987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-articles-books-reviews","tag-126","tag-238","tag-273","tag-279","post-item clearfix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1987"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4196,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1987\/revisions\/4196"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/infolaw.iias.sinica.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}